Ubuntu平铺左、右、上、下、1/2、1/4窗口（脚本）

前言

之前因为一直在用Ubuntu 18或者Ubuntu 20然后发现装了GNOME插件后，电脑在使用过程中，会时不时的卡死（鼠标没问题，键盘输入会有10-20秒的延迟）频率基本是一小时一次，因为这种卡顿会很容易打断思路，所以我重装了系统，从最小化安装开始，什么软件都经过我一手安装了（没有安装GNOME插件）发现没有卡顿的现象了（初步排查是GNOME插件的问题）。

所以就有了这篇用脚本实现窗口平铺的文章。如何你们用插件没有这个BUG那么可以直接下载GNOME- WinTile插件就可以实现了。

正文

创建脚本文件/usr/local/bin/ubuntu_move_windows，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
ScriptVersion="1.0"

unset key
unset file
unset directory

wid=$(xwininfo -root | grep Width | awk '{print $2}')
hei=$(xwininfo -root | grep Height | awk '{print $2}')

if [ "$(xrandr 2>/dev/null | grep ' connected' | wc -l )" == "1" ];then
	half_wid=$(expr $wid / 2)
	half_hei=$(expr $hei / 2)
else
	half_wid=$(expr $wid / 4)
	half_hei=$(expr $hei / 2)
fi

windwos_name=":ACTIVE:"

main(){
	local offset=0
	if [ "$second_screen" == "2" ];then
		offset=$wid
	fi
	if [ "$key" == "left" ];then
		#置于左半屏幕
		wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,$offset,0,$half_wid,$hei
	elif [ "$key" == "right" ];then
		#置于右半屏幕
		wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,$(expr $half_wid + $offset),0,$half_wid,$hei
	elif [ "$key" == "u" ];then
		#置于左上屏幕
		wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,$offset,0,$half_wid,$half_hei
	elif [ "$key" == "i" ];then
		#置于右上屏幕
		wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,$(expr $half_wid + $offset),0,$half_wid,$half_hei
	elif [ "$key" == "j" ];then
		#置于左下屏幕
		wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,$offset,$half_hei,$half_wid,$half_hei
	elif [ "$key" == "k" ];then
		#置于右下屏幕
		wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,$(expr $half_wid + $offset),$half_hei,$half_wid,$half_hei
	elif [ "$key" == "top" ];then
		#置于上半屏幕
		wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,0,0,$wid,$half_hei
	elif [ "$key" == "down" ];then
		#置于下半屏幕
		wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,0,$half_hei,$wid,$half_hei
	elif [ "$key" == "center" ];then
		#居中屏幕
		get_current_windows_size
	fi
}

get_current_windows_size(){
	windows_wid=$(xwininfo -id $(xdotool getactivewindow) | awk '/Width/ {print $2}')
	windows_hei=$(xwininfo -id $(xdotool getactivewindow) | awk '/Height/ {print $2}')
	wmctrl -r $windwos_name -e 2,$(expr $(expr $wid - $windows_wid ) / 2),$(expr $(expr $hei - $windows_hei ) / 2),$windows_wid,$windows_hei
}


usage (){
	echo "Usage :  $(basename "$0") [options] [--] argument-1 argument-2

	Options:
	-h, --help                  Display this message
	-d, --debug                 Debug model run
	-v, --version               Display script version
	-p, Screen to be displayed, E.g: -p [1|2] Suitable for multiple monitors
	-l, Move windows to Left
	-r, Move windows to Right
	-u, Move windows to Left-Up
	-i, Move windows to Right-Up
	-j, Move windows to Left-Down
	-k, Move windows to Right-Down"

}

while getopts ":hp:vlruijkctdw:D:-:" opt; do
	case "${opt}" in
		h) usage && exit 0;;
		p) second_screen="${OPTARG}";;
		v) echo "$0 -- Version $ScriptVersion"; exit ;;
		l) key="left";;
		r) key="right";;
		u) key="u";;
		i) key="i";;
		j) key="j";;
		k) key="k";;
		t) key="top";;
		d) key="down";;
		c) key="center";;
		w) windwos_name="${OPTARG}";;
		D) directory=${OPTARG};;
		-) case "${OPTARG}" in
			help) usage && exit 0;;
			version)    echo "$0 -- Version $ScriptVersion"; exit ;;
			file)       file=${!OPTIND}; OPTIND=$((OPTIND+1));;
			directory)  directory=${!OPTIND}; OPTIND=$((OPTIND+1));;
			*)          echo "Invalid option: --${OPTARG}" >&2 && exit 1;;
		esac;;
	:) echo "Option -${OPTARG} requires an argument." >&2 && exit 1;;
	*) echo "Invalid option: -${OPTARG}" >&2 && exit 1;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND-1))

main "$@"

保存写入后，给这个文件添加执行权限：sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ubuntu_move_windows 。 然后来到设置中添加键盘快捷键-自定义快捷键，如下：


这个快捷键是按照Mac OS里的Magnet软件来设置的