今日所用拓扑
1.配置trunk
SW1配置:
[hj-SW1]vlan bat 100 200 210
[hj-SW1]port-g g g0/0/2 to g 0/0/5
[hj-SW1-port-group]p l t
[hj-SW1-port-group]p t a v a
[hj-SW1-port-group]q
[hj-SW1]int g 0/0/1
[hj-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[hj-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
SW2配置:
[HX-SW2]vlan bat 100 200 210
[HX-SW2]int g0/0/2
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 210
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/10
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p l a
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p d v 200
2.配置DHCP、DHCP中继以及IP
SW2配置:
[HX-SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]int v 100
[HX-SW2-Vlanif100]ip add 192.168.100.254 24
[HX-SW2-Vlanif100]int v 200
[HX-SW2-Vlanif200]ip add 192.168.200.254 24
[HX-SW2-Vlanif200]int v 210
[HX-SW2-Vlanif210]ip add 192.168.210.254 24
[HX-SW2-Vlanif210]q
[HX-SW2]dhcp en
[HX-SW2]int v 100
[HX-SW2-Vlanif100]dhcp select relay
[HX-SW2-Vlanif100]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.210.1
R1配置:
[DHCP-R1]int g 0/0/0
[DHCP-R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.210.1 24
[DHCP-R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[DHCP-R1]dhcp en
[DHCP-R1]dhcp server ping pa
[DHCP-R1]dhcp server ping packet 2
[DHCP-R1]dhcp server ping timeout 100
[DHCP-R1]ip pool vlan100
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[DHCP-R1-ip-pool-vlan100]net 192.168.100.0 mask 24
[DHCP-R1-ip-pool-vlan100]dns 100.100.100.100
[DHCP-R1-ip-pool-vlan100]gate 192.168.100.254
[DHCP-R1-ip-pool-vlan100]option ?
INTEGER<1-254> Option code, except values 1, 3, 6, 15, 44, 46, 50, 51, 52,
53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 82, 121 and 184.
[DHCP-R1-ip-pool-vlan100]option 43 ?
ascii The DHCP option's type is a ASCII string
hex The DHCP option's type is a hex string
ip-address The DHCP option's type is IP address
sub-option Configure the DHCP sub-options
[DHCP-R1-ip-pool-vlan100]option 43 sub-option 1 ip-address 192.168.200.10
[DHCP-R1-ip-pool-vlan100]int g 0/0/0
[DHCP-R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[DHCP-R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[DHCP-R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.210.254
这里发现AP设备均无法获取IP,开始抓包检测:
SW2的g0/0/2口抓包:
SW2的g0/0/1口抓包:
发现AP设备发送的DHCP Discover报文并未通过SW2传递给R1,思考为什么中。。。。。。
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
AP设备发送的无标记DHCP Discover报文源ip地址为0.0.0.0,目标IP为255.255.255.255全区域泛洪经过SW1的trunk口时,会被检查,没有标记则会被标记上相应接口的pvid,到达SW1的g0/0/1口时仍会被检查,发现带着标记则看与g0/0/1口的pvid一不一致,因为SW1 的g0/0/1 to g0/0/5口的pvid均为1,所以g0/0/1口会将Discover报文的标记去掉发送到SW2的g0/0/2口,同理会被打上1的标签,由于SW2剩余在用接口所在vlan均不为1,故Discover报文在SW2的g0/0/2口终结。
解决方案:
SW1配置:
[hj-SW1]port-g g g0/0/2 to g0/0/5
[hj-SW1-port-group]port trunk pvid vlan 100
这样从SW1的g0/0/1接口出来的Discover报文就能携带100的标签进入SW2的vlanif 100口了
验证:查看AP设备
<Huawei>dis system-information
System Information
===============================================
Serial Number : 2102354483109D3DB204
System Time : 2024-07-15 16:30:20
System Up time : 31min 14sec
System Name : Huawei
Country Code : US
MAC Address : 00:e0:fc:74:68:e0
Radio 0 MAC Address : 00:00:00:00:00:00
Radio 1 MAC Address : 00:00:00:00:00:10
IP Address : 192.168.100.250
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 192.168.100.254
IPv6 IP Address :
IPv6 Default Gateway :
Management VLAN ID(AP) :
IP MODE : dhcp
Slot Status : Dual band(802.11b/g/n;802.11a/n/ac)
AP Type : AP6050DN
Board Type : AP6050DN
Board Serial Number : 2102354483109D3DB204
Board Bom Version : 0
Boot Rom Version : -
Software Version : V200R007C10SPC300
Hardware Version : H86D2TT1D502 VER.A
Telnet Access : Enable
User Name : admin
LED Switch : ON
===============================================
3.AP与AC实现三层互通
AC配置:
[AC6605]vlan bat 100 200 210
[AC6605]int g0/0/10
[AC6605-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p l a
[AC6605-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p d v 200
[AC6605-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]int v 200
[AC6605-Vlanif200]ip add 192.168.200.10 24
[AC6605-Vlanif200]q
[AC6605]ip route-s 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.200.254
验证:
[AC6605]ping 192.168.100.251
PING 192.168.100.251: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.100.251: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.100.251: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.100.251: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.100.251: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.100.251: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms
--- 192.168.100.251 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/38/60 ms
4.在AP与AC设备间建立CAPWAP隧道
AC配置:
[AC6605]capwap source interface vlan 200
#或者[AC6605]capwap source ip-address 192.168.200.10
5.AP接入
AC配置:
[AC6605]wlan
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 1 ap-mac 00:e0:fc:74:68:e0
^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 1 ap-mac 00e0-fc74-68e0
[AC6605-wlan-ap-1]q
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 2 ap-mac 00e0-fc6c-3590
[AC6605-wlan-ap-2]q
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 3 ap-mac 00e0-fc00-2010
[AC6605-wlan-ap-3]q
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 4 ap-mac 00e0-fc5e-3700
[AC6605-wlan-ap-4]q
验证:
[AC6605-wlan-regulate-domain-hhh]dis ap all
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
Total AP information:
nor : normal [4]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
ID MAC Name Group IP Type State
STA Uptime
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
1 00e0-fc74-68e0 00e0-fc74-68e0 default 192.168.100.250 AP6050DN nor
0 5M:31S
2 00e0-fc6c-3590 00e0-fc6c-3590 default 192.168.100.252 AP6050DN nor
0 5M:14S
3 00e0-fc00-2010 00e0-fc00-2010 default 192.168.100.253 AP6050DN nor
0 4M:3S
4 00e0-fc5e-3700 00e0-fc5e-3700 default 192.168.100.251 AP6050DN nor
0 4M:6S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
Total: 4
State列为nor即为正常
AP设备sysname已修改 即为正常
6.创建域管理模板
AC配置:
[AC6605-wlan-view]regulatory-domain-profile name hhh
[AC6605-wlan-regulate-domain-hhh]country-code cn
验证:
<00e0-fc74-68e0>dis sys
System Information
===============================================
Serial Number :
System Time : 2024-07-15 17:05:25
System Up time : 1hour 6min 19sec
System Name : 00e0-fc74-68e0
Country Code : CN
7.创建AP组
AC配置:
[AC6605]wlan
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-group name bangong
[AC6605-wlan-ap-group-bangong]regulatory-domain-profile xxx
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain c
onfigurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y
Error: The binding profile does not exist.
[AC6605-wlan-ap-group-bangong]regulatory-domain-profile hhh
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain c
onfigurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y
[AC6605-wlan-ap-group-bangong]q
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-group name xuexi
[AC6605-wlan-ap-group-xuexi]regulatory-domain-profile hhh
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain c
onfigurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y
[AC6605-wlan-ap-group-xuexi]q
8.AP组中添加AP设备
AC配置:
[AC6605]wlan
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 1
[AC6605-wlan-ap-1]ap-name bg1
[AC6605-wlan-ap-1]ap-group bangong
[AC6605-wlan-ap-1]q
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 2
[AC6605-wlan-ap-2]ap-name bg2
[AC6605-wlan-ap-2]ap-group bangong
[AC6605-wlan-ap-2]q
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 3
[AC6605-wlan-ap-3]ap-name xx1
[AC6605-wlan-ap-3]ap-group xuexi
[AC6605-wlan-ap-3]q
[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-id 4
[AC6605-wlan-ap-4]ap-name xx2
[AC6605-wlan-ap-4]ap-group hhh
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will
clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio, Whether to c
ontinue? [Y/N]:y
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.
Error: The AP group does not exist.
[AC6605-wlan-ap-4]ap-group xuexi
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will
clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio, Whether to c
ontinue? [Y/N]:y
验证:
[AC6605-wlan-ap-4]dis ap all
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
Total AP information:
fault: fault [2]
nor : normal [2]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptim
e
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
1 00e0-fc74-68e0 bg1 bangong 192.168.100.250 AP6050DN nor 0 36S
2 00e0-fc6c-3590 bg2 bangong 192.168.100.252 AP6050DN nor 0 3S
3 00e0-fc00-2010 xx1 xuexi - AP6050DN fault 0 -
4 00e0-fc5e-3700 xx2 xuexi - AP6050DN fault 0 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
Total: 4