Win10 系统下 VisualStudio2022 配置点云库 PCL1.14.1

一、下载PCL1.14.1

Github下载地址：PCL 1.14.1
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下载红框内的两个文件，如果浏览器下载较慢可使用迅雷下载，复制链接地址粘贴进迅雷即可。
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二、安装PCL1.14.1

2.1 安装“PCL-1.14.1-AllInOne-msvc2022-win64.exe”。
（1）选择第二个，自动添加系统变量
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（2）安装路径选择D盘，新建PCL 1.14.1文件夹。
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2.2 安装完成之后打开文件夹 D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2
双击OpenNI-Windows-x64-2.2 选择路径（D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2）安装即可。
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(1) 对于一些电脑可能会出现安装OpenNI2时未弹出，默认安装在C盘的情况。此时需要到目标文件夹双击安装程序，先点击REMOVE，将原本安装到c盘的卸载掉，之后重新安装到目标文件夹下。
(2) 如果电脑中安装有老版本的PCL，直接使用老版本路径下的OpenNI2即可。

2.3 全部安装完成后，将pcl-1.14.1-pdb-msvc2022-win64.zip解压后的.pdb文件拷贝到（D:\PCL 1.14.1\bin）中。

2.4 设置环境变量：右击计算机—属性—高级系统设置—高级—环境变量—用户变量—Path—编辑!
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在这里直接给出，防止出现错误（依次添加）：

%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\FLANN\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\VTK\bin
%OPENNI2_REDIST64%
%OPENNI2_LIB64%
%OPENNI2_INCLUDE64%

到此，环境变量的配置完成。

三、设置VS2022

3.1 新建空项目
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解决方案配置选择，解决方案平台选择x64。
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3.2 新建一个C++源文件
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3.3 右击新建的项目—属性：打开属性表
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3.4 配置属性—调试—环境—添加：
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PATH=D:\PCL 1.14.1\\bin;D:\PCL 1.14.1\\3rdParty\FLANN\bin;D:\PCL 1.14.1\\3rdParty\VTK\bin;D:\PCL 1.14.1\\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools

3.5 C/C++—常规—SDL检查：否
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3.6 C/C++—语言—符合模式：否
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四、配置PCL1.14.1

4.1 VC++目录—包含目录，添加7个include路径
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具体添加的include路径如下：

D:\PCL 1.14.1\include\pcl-1.14
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_84
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\Eigen3\include\eigen3
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\FLANN\include
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\Qhull\include
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-9.3

4.2 VC++目录—库目录，添加6个lib路径
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具体添加的lib路径如下：

D:\PCL 1.14.1\lib
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\Boost\lib
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\FLANN\lib
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\Qhull\lib
D:\PCL 1.14.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib

4.3 C/C++—预处理器—预处理器定义—添加：
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BOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H
NOMINMAX
_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE

4.4 链接器—输入—附加依赖项——添加PCL和VTK的相关lib文件。
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具体添加的附加依赖项内容如下：
Release版本附加依赖项

pcl_common.lib
pcl_features.lib
pcl_filters.lib
pcl_io.lib
pcl_io_ply.lib
pcl_kdtree.lib
pcl_keypoints.lib
pcl_ml.lib
pcl_octree.lib
pcl_outofcore.lib
pcl_people.lib
pcl_recognition.lib
pcl_registration.lib
pcl_sample_consensus.lib
pcl_search.lib
pcl_segmentation.lib
pcl_stereo.lib
pcl_surface.lib
pcl_tracking.lib
pcl_visualization.lib
vtkcgns-9.3.lib
vtkChartsCore-9.3.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.3.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.3.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.3.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.3.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.3.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.3.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.3.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.3.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.3.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.3.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.3.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.3.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.3.lib
vtkexodusII-9.3.lib
vtkexpat-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersCellGrid-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersGeometryPreview-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersReduction-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersTensor-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTensor-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.3.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.3.lib
vtkfmt-9.3.lib
vtkfreetype-9.3.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.3.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.3.lib
vtkglew-9.3.lib
vtkhdf5-9.3.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.3.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.3.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.3.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.3.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.3.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.3.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.3.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.3.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.3.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.3.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.3.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.3.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.3.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.3.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.3.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.3.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.3.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.3.lib
vtkIOCellGrid-9.3.lib
vtkIOCesium3DTiles-9.3.lib
vtkIOCGNSReader-9.3.lib
vtkIOChemistry-9.3.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.3.lib
vtkIOCONVERGECFD-9.3.lib
vtkIOCore-9.3.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.3.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.3.lib
vtkIOExport-9.3.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.3.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.3.lib
vtkIOFLUENTCFF-9.3.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.3.lib
vtkIOHDF-9.3.lib
vtkIOImage-9.3.lib
vtkIOImport-9.3.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.3.lib
vtkIOIOSS-9.3.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.3.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.3.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.3.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.3.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.3.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.3.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.3.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.3.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.3.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.3.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.3.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.3.lib
vtkioss-9.3.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.3.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.3.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.3.lib
vtkIOXML-9.3.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.3.lib
vtkjpeg-9.3.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.3.lib
vtkkissfft-9.3.lib
vtklibharu-9.3.lib
vtklibproj-9.3.lib
vtklibxml2-9.3.lib
vtkloguru-9.3.lib
vtklz4-9.3.lib
vtklzma-9.3.lib
vtkmetaio-9.3.lib
vtknetcdf-9.3.lib
vtkogg-9.3.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.3.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.3.lib
vtkpng-9.3.lib
vtkpugixml-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingCellGrid-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingHyperTreeGrid-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingLICOpenGL2-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.3.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.3.lib
vtksqlite-9.3.lib
vtksys-9.3.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.3.lib
vtktheora-9.3.lib
vtktiff-9.3.lib
vtkverdict-9.3.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.3.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.3.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.3.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.3.lib
vtkzlib-9.3.lib

Debug版本附加依赖项

pcl_commond.lib
pcl_featuresd.lib
pcl_filtersd.lib
pcl_iod.lib
pcl_io_plyd.lib
pcl_kdtreed.lib
pcl_keypointsd.lib
pcl_mld.lib
pcl_octreed.lib
pcl_outofcored.lib
pcl_peopled.lib
pcl_recognitiond.lib
pcl_registrationd.lib
pcl_sample_consensusd.lib
pcl_searchd.lib
pcl_segmentationd.lib
pcl_stereod.lib
pcl_surfaced.lib
pcl_trackingd.lib
pcl_visualizationd.lib
vtkcgns-9.3-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.3-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.3-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.3-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.3-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.3-gd.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.3-gd.lib
vtkexodusII-9.3-gd.lib
vtkexpat-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCellGrid-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometryPreview-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersReduction-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTensor-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.3-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.3-gd.lib
vtkfmt-9.3-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-9.3-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.3-gd.lib
vtkglew-9.3-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-9.3-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.3-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.3-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.3-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.3-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.3-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOCellGrid-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOCesium3DTiles-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOCGNSReader-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOChemistry-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOCONVERGECFD-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOFLUENTCFF-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOHDF-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOIOSS-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.3-gd.lib
vtkioss-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-9.3-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.3-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-9.3-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.3-gd.lib
vtkkissfft-9.3-gd.lib
vtklibharu-9.3-gd.lib
vtklibproj-9.3-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-9.3-gd.lib
vtkloguru-9.3-gd.lib
vtklz4-9.3-gd.lib
vtklzma-9.3-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-9.3-gd.lib
vtknetcdf-9.3-gd.lib
vtkogg-9.3-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.3-gd.lib
vtkpng-9.3-gd.lib
vtkpugixml-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCellGrid-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingHyperTreeGrid-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLICOpenGL2-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.3-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.3-gd.lib
vtksqlite-9.3-gd.lib
vtksys-9.3-gd.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.3-gd.lib
vtktheora-9.3-gd.lib
vtktiff-9.3-gd.lib
vtkverdict-9.3-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.3-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.3-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.3-gd.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.3-gd.lib
vtkzlib-9.3-gd.lib

五、测试代码

#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkPointSource.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/io/vtk_lib_io.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h>

int main(int, char* [])
{
	// -------------------------生成位于球面上的点云---------------------------
	vtkNew<vtkPointSource> pointSource;
	pointSource->SetCenter(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	pointSource->SetNumberOfPoints(5000);
	pointSource->SetRadius(5.0);
	pointSource->SetDistributionToShell();  // 设置点分布在球面上。
	pointSource->Update();
	// ---------------------------转为PCD点云并保存----------------------------
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polydata = pointSource->GetOutput(); // 获取VTK中的PolyData数据
	pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
	pcl::io::vtkPolyDataToPointCloud(polydata, *cloud);
	pcl::PCDWriter w;
	w.writeBinaryCompressed("sphere.pcd", *cloud);
	// -------------------------------结果可视化-------------------------------
	boost::shared_ptr<pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer> viewer(new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer("3D Viewer"));
	viewer->setBackgroundColor(0, 0, 0);
	viewer->setWindowName(u8"生成球形点云");
	pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerGenericField<pcl::PointXYZ> fildColor(cloud, "z"); // 按照z字段进行渲染
	viewer->addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>(cloud, fildColor, "sample cloud");
	viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 2, "sample cloud"); // 设置点云大小

	while (!viewer->wasStopped())
	{
		viewer->spinOnce(100);
		boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::microseconds(100000));
	}

	return 0;
}