QString()和QString(““)的区别

QString()

isNull()->true

isEmptry()->true

QString("")

isNull()->false

isEmpty()->true

如果对两种字符串进行序列化，会得到不同的序列化结果。

QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QString &str)
{
    if (out.version() == 1) {
        out << str.toLatin1();
    } else {
        if (!str.isNull() || out.version() < 3) {
            if ((out.byteOrder() == QDataStream::BigEndian) == (QSysInfo::ByteOrder == QSysInfo::BigEndian)) {
                out.writeBytes(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(str.unicode()), sizeof(QChar) * str.length());
            } else {
                QVarLengthArray<ushort> buffer(str.length());
                qbswap<sizeof(ushort)>(str.constData(), str.length(), buffer.data());
                out.writeBytes(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(buffer.data()), sizeof(ushort) * buffer.size());
            }
        } else {
            // write null marker
            out << (quint32)0xffffffff;
        }
    }
    return out;
}