vue项目中使用vue-pdf或pdf.Js，实现在页面上预览pdf内容

一。vue-pdf

1. 安装vue-pdf

npm   install --save  vue-pdf

2.页面引入 js部分

import pdf from "vue-pdf";
 
data(){
 return {
 	pdfUrl: "",
    pageTotal: 0,
 }
}

mounted(){
  this.pdfUrl = pdf.createLoadingTask(pdf文件路径url);
 // 获取页码
 this.pdfUrl.promise .then((pdf) => (this.pageTotal = pdf.numPages))
  .catch((error) => {});
}

3.html部分

<pdf
  v-for="item in pageTotal"
        :src="pdfUrl"
        :key="item"
        :page="item"
    >
    </pdf>

二、pdfJs

需要下载PDF.js库。您可以从官方GitHub仓库（https://github.com/mozilla/pdf.js）下载最新版本的PDF.js。

1.引入

Vue项目中找到public/index.html文件，并在文件的标签内添加以下代码以引入PDF.js库

<script src="./pdfjs/build/pdf.js"></script>

2.Vue 组件中使用元素展示 PDF 页面

<template>
  <div>
    <canvas ref="pdfCanvas"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>

3.使用 PDF.js 提供的 API 加载和渲染 PDF 文件

mounted() {
    this.loadPDF();
  },
  methods: {
    async loadPDF() {
      const pdfUrl = 'path/to/your/pdf/file.pdf'; // 替换为您的PDF文件路径
      
      const loadingTask = window.PDFJS.getDocument(pdfUrl);
      const pdf = await loadingTask.promise;
      
      const canvas = this.$refs.pdfCanvas;
      const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
      
      const page = await pdf.getPage(1); // 加载第一页
      const viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1 });
      
      canvas.height = viewport.height;
      canvas.width = viewport.width;
      
      const renderContext = {
        canvasContext: context,
        viewport: viewport
      };
      
      await page.render(renderContext);
    }
  }

4.页面切换和缩放

<template>
  <div>
    <canvas ref="pdfCanvas"></canvas>
    <button @click="previousPage">Previous Page</button>
    <button @click="nextPage">Next Page</button>
  </div>
</template>

5.页面切换和缩放功JavaScript部分

data() {
    return {
      pdf: null,
      currentPage: 1
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.loadPDF();
  },
  methods: {
    async loadPDF() {
      // ...
    },
    async previousPage() {
      if (this.currentPage > 1) {
        this.currentPage--;
        await this.renderPage(this.currentPage);
      }
    },
    async nextPage() {
      if (this.currentPage < this.pdf.numPages) {
        this.currentPage++;
        await this.renderPage(this.currentPage);
      }
    },
    async renderPage(pageNumber) {
      const page = await this.pdf.getPage(pageNumber);
      const viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1 });
      
      const canvas = this.$refs.pdfCanvas;
      const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
      
      canvas.height = viewport.height;
      canvas.width = viewport.width;
      
      const renderContext = {
        canvasContext: context,
        viewport: viewport
      };
      
      await page.render(renderContext);
    }
  }