如何借助AI在20分钟内写一个springboot单表的增删改查

1. AI工具介绍

在idea的插件市场里：
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2. 写代码的正确顺序

2.1 编写 Entity 类：

定义与数据库表对应的领域模型类，包括字段、getter 和 setter 方法。
注意：主要确定各个字段的合理性，sql对于的idea上的类型，例如日期Date类，在Java上需要加注解@DateTimeFormat(value = “yyyy-MM-dd”)来固定格式。

package com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 *
 * @TableName install_requests
 */
@TableName(value ="install_requests")
@Data
public class InstallRequests implements Serializable {
    /**
     *
     */
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    /**
     *
     */
    private Long userId;

    /**
     *
     */
    @DateTimeFormat(value = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date requestDate;

    /**
     *
     */
    private String status;

    /**
     *
     */
    private String description;

    @TableField(exist = false)
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}

2.2 编写 Mapper 接口：

创建与数据库操作相关的接口，使用 MyBatis 或 JPA 等 ORM 框架注解来标识数据库操作。

package com.goblin.BIbackend.mapper;

import com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallationProgress;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;

/**
* @author **
* @description 针对表【installation_progress】的数据库操作Mapper
* @createDate 2024-07-07 00:36:01
* @Entity com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallationProgress
*/
public interface InstallationProgressMapper extends BaseMapper<InstallationProgress> {
    public InstallationProgress select1(Long id);
    public void insert1(InstallationProgress installationProgress);
    public void delete1(Long id);
    public void update1(InstallationProgress installationProgress);
}

2.3 编写 Mapper XML 文件（如果使用 MyBatis）：

在 XML 文件中编写具体的 SQL 语句和结果映射，与 Mapper 接口中的方法相对应。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.goblin.BIbackend.mapper.InstallRequestsMapper">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallRequests">
            <id property="id" column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
            <result property="userId" column="user_id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
            <result property="requestDate" column="request_date" jdbcType="DATE"/>
            <result property="status" column="status" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="description" column="description" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List">
        id,user_id,request_date,
        status,description
    </sql>

    <select id="select1" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            SELECT * FROM install_requests where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insert1" parameterType="com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallRequests">
            INSERT INTO install_requests (user_id,request_date,status,description)
            VALUES (#{userId},#{requestDate},#{status},#{description})
    </insert>

    <delete id="delete1" parameterType="com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallRequests">
            DELETE FROM install_requests where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="update1" parameterType="com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallRequests">
            UPDATE install_requests
            set user_id = #{userId},request_date = #{requestDate},status = #{status},description = #{description}
            WHERE id = #{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

2.4 编写 Service 接口：

定义业务逻辑的接口，声明服务层的方法。

package com.goblin.BIbackend.service;

import com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallRequests;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;

/**
* @author **
* @description 针对表【install_requests】的数据库操作Service
* @createDate 2024-07-07 00:04:57
*/
public interface InstallRequestsService extends IService<InstallRequests> {
    InstallRequests select2(Long id);
    InstallRequests insert2(InstallRequests installRequests);
    void delete2(Long id);
    InstallRequests update2(InstallRequests installRequests);

}

2.5 编写 Service 实现类（ServiceImpl）：

实现 Service 接口中定义的方法，调用 Mapper 接口进行数据访问。

package com.goblin.BIbackend.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallRequests;
import com.goblin.BIbackend.service.InstallRequestsService;
import com.goblin.BIbackend.mapper.InstallRequestsMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
* @author **
* @description 针对表【install_requests】的数据库操作Service实现
* @createDate 2024-07-07 00:04:57
*/

@Service
public class InstallRequestsServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<InstallRequestsMapper, InstallRequests>
    implements InstallRequestsService{
    @Resource
    private InstallRequestsMapper mapper;

    @Override
    public InstallRequests select2(Long id) {
        return mapper.select1(id);
    }

    @Override
    public InstallRequests insert2(InstallRequests installRequests) {
        mapper.insert1(installRequests);
        return installRequests;
    }

    @Override
    public void delete2(Long id) {
        mapper.delete1(id);
    }

    @Override
    public InstallRequests update2(InstallRequests installRequests) {
        mapper.update1(installRequests);
        return installRequests;
    }

}

2.6 编写 Controller 类：

创建 RESTful API 或 MVC 控制器，处理 HTTP 请求并调用 Service 层。

package com.goblin.BIbackend.controller;

import com.goblin.BIbackend.common.BaseResponse;
import com.goblin.BIbackend.common.ResultUtils;
import com.goblin.BIbackend.model.entity.InstallRequests;
import com.goblin.BIbackend.service.InstallRequestsService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/installRequests")
@Slf4j
public class InstallRequestsController {
    @Resource
    private InstallRequestsService iRS;

    @GetMapping("/select2")
    public BaseResponse<InstallRequests> select2(Long id) {
        log.info("查询电表安装请求: {}", id);
        InstallRequests installRequests = iRS.select2(id);
        return ResultUtils.success(installRequests);
    }

    @PostMapping("/insert2")
    public BaseResponse<InstallRequests> insert2(@RequestBody InstallRequests installRequests) {
        log.info("新增电表安装请求: {}", installRequests);
        InstallRequests insert = iRS.insert2(installRequests);
        return ResultUtils.success(insert);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete2")
    public BaseResponse<Boolean> delete2(Long id) {
        log.info("删除电表安装请求: {}", id);
        iRS.delete2(id);
        return ResultUtils.success(true);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update2")
    public BaseResponse<InstallRequests> update2(@RequestBody InstallRequests installRequests) {
        log.info("更新电表安装请求: {}", installRequests);
        iRS.update2(installRequests);
        return ResultUtils.success(installRequests);
    }
}

3. 总结

这个顺序并不是固定不变的，实际开发过程中可能会根据项目需求和团队习惯进行调整。例如，可以先编写 Controller 层来定义 API 接口，再逆向工程到 Service 层和 Entity 层。over