vue的优缺点有那些 组件常用的有那些？

优点：

1. 组件化开发，提升效率，方便复用，便于协同开发
2. 单页面路由
3. 易于结合其他的第三方库
4. 丰富的api方法
5. 轻量高效,虚拟DOM
6. MVVM，数据驱动视图
7. 轻量级的框架  

缺点：

1. 缺少高阶教程和文档
2. 生态环境不如angular和react
3. 社区不大
4. 不支持ES6的浏览器无法使用，如ie10
5. 报错不明显，适合单人开发或者中小型项目
6. 不利于SEO优化

常见的组件有  ： 

form表单

<el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="80px">
  <el-form-item label="活动名称">
    <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活动区域">
    <el-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="请选择活动区域">
      <el-option label="区域一" value="shanghai"></el-option>
      <el-option label="区域二" value="beijing"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活动时间">
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="选择日期" v-model="form.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
    </el-col>
    <el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-time-picker placeholder="选择时间" v-model="form.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
    </el-col>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="即时配送">
    <el-switch v-model="form.delivery"></el-switch>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活动性质">
    <el-checkbox-group v-model="form.type">
      <el-checkbox label="美食/餐厅线上活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="地推活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="线下主题活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="单纯品牌曝光" name="type"></el-checkbox>
    </el-checkbox-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="特殊资源">
    <el-radio-group v-model="form.resource">
      <el-radio label="线上品牌商赞助"></el-radio>
      <el-radio label="线下场地免费"></el-radio>
    </el-radio-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活动形式">
    <el-input type="textarea" v-model="form.desc"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">立即创建</el-button>
    <el-button>取消</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        form: {
          name: '',
          region: '',
          date1: '',
          date2: '',
          delivery: false,
          type: [],
          resource: '',
          desc: ''
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      onSubmit() {
        console.log('submit!');
      }
    }
  }
</script>

进度条组件：

<el-progress :percentage="50"></el-progress>
<el-progress :percentage="100" :format="format"></el-progress>
<el-progress :percentage="100" status="success"></el-progress>
<el-progress :percentage="100" status="warning"></el-progress>
<el-progress :percentage="50" status="exception"></el-progress>

<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      format(percentage) {
        return percentage === 100 ? '满' : `${percentage}%`;
      }
    }
  };
</script>