迭代法
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def postorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
res = []
def helper(root, res):
if root:
helper(root.left, res)
helper(root.right, res)
res.append(root.val)
helper(root, res)
return res迭代法
先序遍历是中左右，后续遍历是左右中，那么我们只需要调整一下先序遍历的代码顺序，就变成中右左的遍历顺序，然后在反转res数组，输出的结果顺序就是左右中了
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def postorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
if not root:
return []
stack, res = [root], []
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
res.append(node.val)
if node.left:
stack.append(node.left)
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
return res[::-1]
