Linux下打包Qt-使用linuxDeployQt+appimageTool

使用linuxdeployqt打包

使用linuxdeployqt打包时，出现

sh: 1: appimagetool: not found

而appimagetool简单来说是一个将程序打包为后缀.AppImage的工具，AppImage可以直接双击运行

https://www.cnblogs.com/pipci/p/16109756.html

下载appimagetool和linuxdeployqt

下载链接

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BGm_btMIe75uW9hOC09Xlg
提取码: 7ayh

https://blog.csdn.net/bkbliu/article/details/88090465

下载后，修改名字和权限，移动到usr/local/bin目录下

1. 修改appimagetool名字，权限，目录

$ sudo mv appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage appimagetool
$ sudo chmod +x appimagetool 
$ sudo mv appimagetool /usr/local/bin

2. 同样修改linuxdeployqt名字，权限，目录
3. 将patchelf-x86_64也移动到/usr/local/bin目录下

使用命令查看版本

$ linuxdeployqt -version
linuxdeployqt  (commit ), build <local dev build> built on 2023-11-23 06:44:45 UTC
$ appimagetool -v
appimagetool, continuous build (commit 225057b), build 1874 built on 2018-10-21 12:21:27 UTC
SOURCE is missing
$ patchelf --version
patchelf 0.14.3

出现版本号即可

创建打包文件夹

目录如下

yourApp.AppDir/ ---- lib/*.so
				---- yourApp
				---- yourApp.desktop
				---- youApp.png

使用linuxdeployqt打包

进入yourApp.AppDir目录

$ linuxdeployqt EMS_Tool -appimage
linuxdeployqt  (commit ), build <local dev build> built on 2023-11-23 06:44:45 UTC
Not using FHS-like mode
app-binary: "/yourAppDir/yourApp"
appDirPath: "/yourAppDir"
relativeBinPath: "yourAppDir"
appimagetool, continuous build (commit 225057b), build 1874 built on 2018-10-21 12:21:27 UTC
Desktop file: /yourAppDir/Ems.desktop
Name: yourApp
Icon: yourAppDirs.png
Exec: yourAppDir
Comment: yourAppDir
Type: Application
Categories entry not found in desktop file
Categories: (null)
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqtga.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqtiff.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqjpeg.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqsvg.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqwbmp.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqico.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqicns.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqgif.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/imageformats/libqwebp.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/xcbglintegrations/libqxcb-egl-integration.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/xcbglintegrations/libqxcb-glx-integration.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/printsupport/libcupsprintersupport.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/iconengines/libqsvgicon.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libibusplatforminputcontextplugin.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libcomposeplatforminputcontextplugin.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libqtvirtualkeyboardplugin.so used for determining architecture x86_64
/yourAppDir/lib/libcups.so.2 used for determining architecture x86_64
App name for filename: Ems
/yourAppDir should be packaged as yourApp.AppImage
/yourApp.png{
   .png,.svg,.svgz,.xpm} defined in desktop file but not found
For example, you could put a 256x256 pixel png into
/yourApp.png

修改.desktop中的Icons图标目录

Icon=yourAppName

再次打包

成功后，在yourApp.AppDir下有lib、plugins、translations目录，AppRun、yourApp、yourApp.desktop、qt.conf、yourApp.png、yourApp-x86_64.AppImage文件

运行

双击yourApp-x86_64.AppImage，正常出现界面
但是将拖动到桌面后，无法双击运行，只能右键“Run as a Program”才能运行成功

https://blog.csdn.net/leoeitail/article/details/93708901
https://github.com/probonopd/linuxdeployqt
https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/releases/