Linux下编译boost1.85

1 Boost概述

Boost提供免费的同行评审的可移植C++源库。

我们强调与C++标准库配合良好的库。Boost库旨在广泛使用，并可在广泛的应用程序中使用。Boost许可证鼓励所有用户以最小的限制使用Boost库。

我们的目标是建立“现有实践”并提供参考实现，以便Boost库适合最终的标准化。从库技术报告（TR1）中包含的十个Boost库开始，再到自2011年以来ISO C++标准的每次发布，C++标准委员会一直将Boost作为添加标准C++库的宝贵来源。

2 Linux编译

2.1 解压

$ tar zxf boost_1_85_0.tar.gz
$ cd boost_1_85_0/
$ ll
总用量 132
drwxr-xr-x   8 james james  4096 4月  12 03:23 ./
drwxrwxr-x  17 james james  4096 7月  15 09:51 ../
drwxr-xr-x 143 james james 12288 4月  12 03:23 boost/
-rw-r--r--   1 james james   851 4月  12 02:47 boost-build.jam
-rw-r--r--   1 james james 20245 4月  12 02:47 boostcpp.jam
-rw-r--r--   1 james james   989 4月  12 02:47 boost.css
-rw-r--r--   1 james james  6308 4月  12 02:47 boost.png
-rw-r--r--   1 james james  2486 4月  12 02:47 bootstrap.bat
-rwxr-xr-x   1 james james 10811 4月  12 02:47 bootstrap.sh*
drwxr-xr-x   8 james james  4096 4月  12 03:23 doc/
-rw-r--r--   1 james james   769 4月  12 02:47 index.htm
-rw-r--r--   1 james james  5418 4月  12 03:23 index.html
-rw-r--r--   1 james james   291 4月  12 02:47 INSTALL
-rw-r--r--   1 james james 12230 4月  12 02:47 Jamroot
drwxr-xr-x 152 james james  4096 4月  12 03:23 libs/
-rw-r--r--   1 james james  1338 4月  12 02:47 LICENSE_1_0.txt
drwxr-xr-x   4 james james  4096 4月  12 02:48 more/
-rw-r--r--   1 james james   541 4月  12 02:47 README.md
-rw-r--r--   1 james james  2608 4月  12 02:47 rst.css
drwxr-xr-x   2 james james  4096 4月  12 02:47 status/
drwxr-xr-x  14 james james  4096 4月  12 02:47 tools/

2.2 编译B2

B2是Boost软件使用的编译系统，要编译bootst需要编译B2编译系统。

$ ./bootstrap.sh
Building B2 engine..

###
###
### Using 'gcc' toolset.
###
###

g++ (Ubuntu 8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) 8.4.0
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


###
###

> g++ -x c++ -std=c++11 -pthread -O2 -s -DNDEBUG bindjam.cpp builtins.cpp class.cpp command.cpp compile.cpp constants.cpp cwd.cpp debug.cpp debugger.cpp execcmd.cpp execnt.cpp execunix.cpp filent.cpp filesys.cpp fileunix.cpp frames.cpp function.cpp glob.cpp hash.cpp hcache.cpp hdrmacro.cpp headers.cpp jam_strings.cpp jam.cpp jamgram.cpp lists.cpp make.cpp make1.cpp md5.cpp mem.cpp modules.cpp native.cpp option.cpp output.cpp parse.cpp pathnt.cpp pathsys.cpp pathunix.cpp regexp.cpp rules.cpp scan.cpp search.cpp startup.cpp tasks.cpp timestamp.cpp value.cpp variable.cpp w32_getreg.cpp mod_jam_builtin.cpp mod_jam_class.cpp mod_jam_errors.cpp mod_jam_modules.cpp mod_order.cpp mod_path.cpp mod_property_set.cpp mod_regex.cpp mod_sequence.cpp mod_set.cpp mod_string.cpp mod_summary.cpp mod_sysinfo.cpp mod_version.cpp -o b2
tools/build/src/engine/b2
Detecting Python version... 2.7
Detecting Python root... /usr
Unicode/ICU support for Boost.Regex?... not found.
Backing up existing B2 configuration in project-config.jam.1
Generating B2 configuration in project-config.jam for gcc...

Bootstrapping is done. To build, run:

    ./b2
    
To generate header files, run:

    ./b2 headers

The configuration generated uses gcc to build by default. If that is
unintended either use the --with-toolset option or adjust configuration, by
editing 'project-config.jam'.

Further information:

   - Command line help:
     ./b2 --help
     
   - Getting started guide: 
     http://www.boost.org/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html
     
   - B2 documentation:
     http://www.boost.org/build/

编译结果:

$ ll b2
-rwxrwxr-x 1 james james 544848 7月  15 09:57 b2*

b2这个可执行程序就是b2编译系统系统。

2.3 编译

$ ./b2  --build-type=minimal
$ cd bin.v2/
$ find -name *.a
./libs/type_erasure/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_type_erasure.a
./libs/atomic/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_atomic.a
./libs/graph/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_graph.a
./libs/program_options/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_program_options.a
./libs/coroutine/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_coroutine.a
./libs/filesystem/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_filesystem.a
./libs/random/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_random.a
./libs/json/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_json.a
./libs/locale/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_locale.a
./libs/timer/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_timer.a
./libs/fiber/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_fiber.a
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_tr1f.a
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_c99.a
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_c99l.a
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_tr1l.a
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_c99f.a
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_tr1.a
./libs/serialization/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_serialization.a
./libs/serialization/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_wserialization.a
./libs/thread/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_thread.a
./libs/log/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_log_setup.a
./libs/log/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_log.a
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_from_exception.a
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_basic.a
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_addr2line.a
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_backtrace.a
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_noop.a
./libs/exception/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_exception.a
./libs/system/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_system.a
./libs/nowide/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_nowide.a
./libs/regex/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_regex.a
./libs/charconv/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_charconv.a
./libs/contract/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_contract.a
./libs/test/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_test_exec_monitor.a
./libs/test/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.a
./libs/test/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_unit_test_framework.a
./libs/context/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_context.a
./libs/iostreams/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_iostreams.a
./libs/date_time/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_date_time.a
./libs/wave/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_wave.a
./libs/chrono/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_chrono.a
./libs/container/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_container.a
./libs/url/build/gcc-8/release/link-static/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_url.a
$ find -name *.s*
./libs/type_erasure/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_type_erasure.so.1.85.0
./libs/atomic/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_atomic.so.1.85.0
./libs/graph/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_graph.so.1.85.0
./libs/program_options/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_program_options.so.1.85.0
./libs/coroutine/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_coroutine.so.1.85.0
./libs/filesystem/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_filesystem.so.1.85.0
./libs/filesystem/config/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libhas_linkflag_no_undefined.so.1.85.0
./libs/random/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_random.so.1.85.0
./libs/json/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_json.so.1.85.0
./libs/locale/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_locale.so.1.85.0
./libs/timer/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_timer.so.1.85.0
./libs/fiber/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_fiber.so.1.85.0
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_c99f.so.1.85.0
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_tr1.so.1.85.0
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_tr1l.so.1.85.0
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_c99l.so.1.85.0
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_tr1f.so.1.85.0
./libs/math/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_math_c99.so.1.85.0
./libs/serialization/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_serialization.so.1.85.0
./libs/serialization/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_wserialization.so.1.85.0
./libs/thread/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_thread.so.1.85.0
./libs/log/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_log_setup.so.1.85.0
./libs/log/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_log.so.1.85.0
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_noop.so.1.85.0
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_backtrace.so.1.85.0
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_from_exception.so.1.85.0
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_basic.so.1.85.0
./libs/stacktrace/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_stacktrace_addr2line.so.1.85.0
./libs/system/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_system.so.1.85.0
./libs/nowide/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_nowide.so.1.85.0
./libs/regex/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_regex.so.1.85.0
./libs/charconv/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_charconv.so.1.85.0
./libs/contract/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_contract.so.1.85.0
./libs/test/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1.85.0
./libs/test/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1.85.0
./libs/context/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_context.so.1.85.0
./libs/iostreams/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_iostreams.so.1.85.0
./libs/date_time/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_date_time.so.1.85.0
./libs/wave/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_wave.so.1.85.0
./libs/chrono/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_chrono.so.1.85.0
./libs/container/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_container.so.1.85.0
./libs/url/build/gcc-8/release/threading-multi/visibility-hidden/libboost_url.so.1.85.0

说明：

• boost编译生成release版本的静态库和动态库
• 如果需要编译debug版本静态库和动态库，增加编译参数–build-type=complete

2.3 安装

$ ./b2 install --prefix=/home/xxx/bootst1.85
$ cd /home/xxx/bootst1.85
$ ll
总用量 24
drwxrwxr-x  4 james james  4096 7月  15 10:14 ./
drwxr-xr-x 42 james james  4096 7月  15 10:14 ../
drwxrwxr-x  3 james james  4096 7月  15 10:14 include/
drwxrwxr-x  3 james james 12288 7月  15 10:14 lib/
$ ls lib
cmake                          libboost_graph.a              libboost_math_tr1l.so                    libboost_stacktrace_from_exception.so
libboost_atomic.a              libboost_graph.so             libboost_math_tr1l.so.1.85.0             libboost_stacktrace_from_exception.so.1.85.0
libboost_atomic.so             libboost_graph.so.1.85.0      libboost_math_tr1.so                     libboost_stacktrace_noop.a
libboost_atomic.so.1.85.0      libboost_iostreams.a          libboost_math_tr1.so.1.85.0              libboost_stacktrace_noop.so
libboost_charconv.a            libboost_iostreams.so         libboost_nowide.a                        libboost_stacktrace_noop.so.1.85.0
libboost_charconv.so           libboost_iostreams.so.1.85.0  libboost_nowide.so                       libboost_system.a
libboost_charconv.so.1.85.0    libboost_json.a               libboost_nowide.so.1.85.0                libboost_system.so
libboost_chrono.a              libboost_json.so              libboost_prg_exec_monitor.a              libboost_system.so.1.85.0
libboost_chrono.so             libboost_json.so.1.85.0       libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so             libboost_test_exec_monitor.a
libboost_chrono.so.1.85.0      libboost_locale.a             libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1.85.0      libboost_thread.a
libboost_container.a           libboost_locale.so            libboost_program_options.a               libboost_thread.so
libboost_container.so          libboost_locale.so.1.85.0     libboost_program_options.so              libboost_thread.so.1.85.0
libboost_container.so.1.85.0   libboost_log.a                libboost_program_options.so.1.85.0       libboost_timer.a
libboost_context.a             libboost_log_setup.a          libboost_random.a                        libboost_timer.so
libboost_context.so            libboost_log_setup.so         libboost_random.so                       libboost_timer.so.1.85.0
libboost_context.so.1.85.0     libboost_log_setup.so.1.85.0  libboost_random.so.1.85.0                libboost_type_erasure.a
libboost_contract.a            libboost_log.so               libboost_regex.a                         libboost_type_erasure.so
libboost_contract.so           libboost_log.so.1.85.0        libboost_regex.so                        libboost_type_erasure.so.1.85.0
libboost_contract.so.1.85.0    libboost_math_c99.a           libboost_regex.so.1.85.0                 libboost_unit_test_framework.a
libboost_coroutine.a           libboost_math_c99f.a          libboost_serialization.a                 libboost_unit_test_framework.so
libboost_coroutine.so          libboost_math_c99f.so         libboost_serialization.so                libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1.85.0
libboost_coroutine.so.1.85.0   libboost_math_c99f.so.1.85.0  libboost_serialization.so.1.85.0         libboost_url.a
libboost_date_time.a           libboost_math_c99l.a          libboost_stacktrace_addr2line.a          libboost_url.so
libboost_date_time.so          libboost_math_c99l.so         libboost_stacktrace_addr2line.so         libboost_url.so.1.85.0
libboost_date_time.so.1.85.0   libboost_math_c99l.so.1.85.0  libboost_stacktrace_addr2line.so.1.85.0  libboost_wave.a
libboost_exception.a           libboost_math_c99.so          libboost_stacktrace_backtrace.a          libboost_wave.so
libboost_fiber.a               libboost_math_c99.so.1.85.0   libboost_stacktrace_backtrace.so         libboost_wave.so.1.85.0
libboost_fiber.so              libboost_math_tr1.a           libboost_stacktrace_backtrace.so.1.85.0  libboost_wserialization.a
libboost_fiber.so.1.85.0       libboost_math_tr1f.a          libboost_stacktrace_basic.a              libboost_wserialization.so
libboost_filesystem.a          libboost_math_tr1f.so         libboost_stacktrace_basic.so             libboost_wserialization.so.1.85.0
libboost_filesystem.so         libboost_math_tr1f.so.1.85.0  libboost_stacktrace_basic.so.1.85.0
libboost_filesystem.so.1.85.0  libboost_math_tr1l.a          libboost_stacktrace_from_exception.a