软件下载与安装
下载
[pythoning@dev ~]$ wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh -O /tmp/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
--2022-08-29 10:31:06-- https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
Resolving ... 10.37.235.10
Connecting to 10.37.235.10|:8080... connected.
Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 76120962 (73M) [application/x-sh]
Saving to: ‘Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh’
安装
执行
执行安装命令sudo sh /tmp/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
[pythoning@dev ~]$ sudo sh /tmp/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
Welcome to Miniconda3 py38_4.12.0
In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
读协议
按提示敲回车
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>>
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Last updated March 21, 2022
同意协议
同意协议输入yes
Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>>yes
Miniconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/root/miniconda3
- Press ENTER to confirm the location
- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- Or specify a different location below
选安装路径
默认会安装到/root/miniconda3目录，这里安装到/usr/local/miniconda3下面
[/root/miniconda3] >>> /usr/local/miniconda3
PREFIX=/usr/local/miniconda3
Unpacking payload ...
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /usr/local/miniconda3
added / updated specs:
- _libgcc_mutex==0.1=main
- _openmp_mutex==4.5=1_gnu
- brotlipy==0.7.0=py38h27cfd23_1003
- ca-certificates==2022.3.29=h06a4308_1
- certifi==2021.10.8=py38h06a4308_2
- cffi==1.15.0=py38hd667e15_1
- charset-normalizer==2.0.4=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- colorama==0.4.4=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- conda-content-trust==0.1.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- conda-package-handling==1.8.1=py38h7f8727e_0
- conda==4.12.0=py38h06a4308_0
- cryptography==36.0.0=py38h9ce1e76_0
- idna==3.3=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- ld_impl_linux-64==2.35.1=h7274673_9
- libffi==3.3=he6710b0_2
- libgcc-ng==9.3.0=h5101ec6_17
- libgomp==9.3.0=h5101ec6_17
- libstdcxx-ng==9.3.0=hd4cf53a_17
- ncurses==6.3=h7f8727e_2
- openssl==1.1.1n=h7f8727e_0
- pip==21.2.4=py38h06a4308_0
- pycosat==0.6.3=py38h7b6447c_1
- pycparser==2.21=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- pyopenssl==22.0.0=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- pysocks==1.7.1=py38h06a4308_0
- python==3.8.13=h12debd9_0
- readline==8.1.2=h7f8727e_1
- requests==2.27.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- ruamel_yaml==0.15.100=py38h27cfd23_0
- setuptools==61.2.0=py38h06a4308_0
- six==1.16.0=pyhd3eb1b0_1
- sqlite==3.38.2=hc218d9a_0
- tk==8.6.11=h1ccaba5_0
- tqdm==4.63.0=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- urllib3==1.26.8=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- wheel==0.37.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- xz==5.2.5=h7b6447c_0
- yaml==0.2.5=h7b6447c_0
- zlib==1.2.12=h7f8727e_1
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
_libgcc_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_libgcc_mutex-0.1-main
_openmp_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_openmp_mutex-4.5-1_gnu
brotlipy pkgs/main/linux-64::brotlipy-0.7.0-py38h27cfd23_1003
ca-certificates pkgs/main/linux-64::ca-certificates-2022.3.29-h06a4308_1
certifi pkgs/main/linux-64::certifi-2021.10.8-py38h06a4308_2
cffi pkgs/main/linux-64::cffi-1.15.0-py38hd667e15_1
charset-normalizer pkgs/main/noarch::charset-normalizer-2.0.4-pyhd3eb1b0_0
colorama pkgs/main/noarch::colorama-0.4.4-pyhd3eb1b0_0
conda pkgs/main/linux-64::conda-4.12.0-py38h06a4308_0
conda-content-tru~ pkgs/main/noarch::conda-content-trust-0.1.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
conda-package-han~ pkgs/main/linux-64::conda-package-handling-1.8.1-py38h7f8727e_0
cryptography pkgs/main/linux-64::cryptography-36.0.0-py38h9ce1e76_0
idna pkgs/main/noarch::idna-3.3-pyhd3eb1b0_0
ld_impl_linux-64 pkgs/main/linux-64::ld_impl_linux-64-2.35.1-h7274673_9
libffi pkgs/main/linux-64::libffi-3.3-he6710b0_2
libgcc-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libgcc-ng-9.3.0-h5101ec6_17
libgomp pkgs/main/linux-64::libgomp-9.3.0-h5101ec6_17
libstdcxx-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libstdcxx-ng-9.3.0-hd4cf53a_17
ncurses pkgs/main/linux-64::ncurses-6.3-h7f8727e_2
openssl pkgs/main/linux-64::openssl-1.1.1n-h7f8727e_0
pip pkgs/main/linux-64::pip-21.2.4-py38h06a4308_0
pycosat pkgs/main/linux-64::pycosat-0.6.3-py38h7b6447c_1
pycparser pkgs/main/noarch::pycparser-2.21-pyhd3eb1b0_0
pyopenssl pkgs/main/noarch::pyopenssl-22.0.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
pysocks pkgs/main/linux-64::pysocks-1.7.1-py38h06a4308_0
python pkgs/main/linux-64::python-3.8.13-h12debd9_0
readline pkgs/main/linux-64::readline-8.1.2-h7f8727e_1
requests pkgs/main/noarch::requests-2.27.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
ruamel_yaml pkgs/main/linux-64::ruamel_yaml-0.15.100-py38h27cfd23_0
setuptools pkgs/main/linux-64::setuptools-61.2.0-py38h06a4308_0
six pkgs/main/noarch::six-1.16.0-pyhd3eb1b0_1
sqlite pkgs/main/linux-64::sqlite-3.38.2-hc218d9a_0
tk pkgs/main/linux-64::tk-8.6.11-h1ccaba5_0
tqdm pkgs/main/noarch::tqdm-4.63.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
urllib3 pkgs/main/noarch::urllib3-1.26.8-pyhd3eb1b0_0
wheel pkgs/main/noarch::wheel-0.37.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
xz pkgs/main/linux-64::xz-5.2.5-h7b6447c_0
yaml pkgs/main/linux-64::yaml-0.2.5-h7b6447c_0
zlib pkgs/main/linux-64::zlib-1.2.12-h7f8727e_1
Preparing transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to initialize Miniconda3
by running conda init? [yes|no]
初始化选择
选择初始化输入 yes
[no] >>> yes
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/condabin/conda
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/bin/conda
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/bin/conda-env
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/bin/activate
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/bin/deactivate
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change /usr/local/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified /root/.bashrc
==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==
If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup,
set the auto_activate_base parameter to false:
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
Thank you for installing Miniconda3!
[pythoning@dev ~]$
设置环境变量
最后，我们执行以下命令，将下列环境变量追加到$HOME/.bashrc 文件中。
tee -a $HOME/.bashrc <<'EOF'
# miniconda3 envs
export PATH="/usr/local/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
EOF
验证
刷新环境变量 然后通过本版信息确认是否安装成功
[pythoning@dev ~]$ source ~/.bashrc
[pythoning@dev ~]$ conda -V
conda 4.12.0
[pythoning@dev ~]$
