题目：取一个整数a从右端开始的4～7位。

题目：取一个整数a从右端开始的4～7位。

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程序分析：可以这样考虑：
(1)先使a右移4位。
(2)设置一个低4位全为1,其余全为0的数。可用~(~0<<4)
(3)将上面二者进行&运算。
2.程序源代码：
main()
{
unsigned a,b,c,d;
scanf("%o",&a);
b=a>>4;
c=~(~0<<4);
d=b&c;
printf("%o\n%o\n",a,d);
}