Redis+Lua脚本+SpringAOP实现接口限流

提到限流，常规情况，可以通过spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel 或者 resilience4j-ratelimiter 组件完成，但是如果不借助现有组件让我们自己开发一套限流工作应该如何应对呢？
本次我们通过Redis + Lua 脚本来实现一个限流组件。
首先创建项目：redis-limit

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.wheelmouse</groupId>
        <artifactId>study</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>redis-limit</artifactId>
    <description>redis限流</description>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <!-- 去掉springboot默认配置 -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--commons-api-util-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.wheelmouse</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-api-util</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--使用log4j2替换 LogBack-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--guava-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>