CodeSys通过C函数接口调用Qt

1.背景介绍

建议先查看之前的文章【CodeSys中调用C语言写的动态库】，了解如何创建一个能够被codesys调用的动态库。
假如想要在函数中使用Qt或者第三方库（比如opencv等），可以在其自动生成的makefile文件中设置好相应的参数。

2.修改makefile

修改后的makefile：

##############################################################################
#	Copyright:		Copyright CODESYS Development GmbH
#	Program:		Extension API for the Linux SL products
##############################################################################

#
# with this makefile you can influence the build of your component 
#
#
# Hints:
#  - the name of the *Itf.m4 file in this folder will be used as name of the shared object (and component name)
#  - all C files in this folder will be compiled by default
# 

# set versions of your shared object
# must be single digit, decimal
MAJORVER=0
MINORVER=1

# set a component version (must match your IEC library version)
# must be 4 bytes, hexadecimal
CMPVERSION=0x01000000

# set a component ID 
# must be 2 bytes >= 0x2000 and hexadecimal and can be used to differentiate different components
CMPID=0x2000

# set your tools
DOS2UNIX = dos2unix
M4 = m4

# set a compiler
#CC = gcc
CC = g++


#INCLUDEPATH += /usr/include/opencv4
#LIBS += /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_*.so          #添加库

# add some compiler flags (with += )
#CFLAGS += -g

# add some include paths (with +=)
#INCLUDES += -I.

# add some linker flags (with += )
#LDFLAGS += 

# add some libraries that you might need (with += )
#LDLIBS += -lc

# 为了能够使用opencv而做的一些设置
INCLUDES += -I/usr/include/opencv4\
			-I/usr/include/opencv4/opencv2
LDLIBS += /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_*.so

# #为了能够使用Qt而做的一些参数设置
INCLUDES += -I/opt/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/include\
		    -I/opt/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore\
		    -I/opt/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++\
			-I/opt/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtRemoteObjects
LDLIBS += /opt/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/*.so
LDFLAGS += -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib

# include of the SDK makefiles
SDKDIR=/home/yong/Desktop/PLC/ExtensionSDK
include ${SDKDIR}/makefile

主要是做了三个修改：

2.1.将编译器由c改成c++

2.2.使能opencv库

2.3.使能Qt库

这里特别注意一下这个：-Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib，这条语句是指定了运行时搜索库的路径，没有这句的话，虽然可以编译通过，但是运行时codesys就直接报错，无法下载了。可以看看这个资料的介绍【GCC/G++选项 -Wl,-rpath=】
我是如何知道需要写这个的？我是从QtCreator的编译输出看到的：

3.在代码中使用Qt库函数

这样操作之后，在include对应的头文件后，就可以在函数中使用opencv、Qt了。