NPM运行保存问题解决

问题描述

我在控制台运行如下命令

npm run dev

结果报出如下错误

> form-generator@0.2.0 dev
> vue-cli-service serve

 INFO  Starting development server...
10% building 4/4 modules 0 active(node:4920) [DEP0111] DeprecationWarning: Access to process.binding('http_parser') is deprecated.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
10% building 4/6 modules 2 active D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\hot\dev-server.jsError: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:69:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:69:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
node:internal/crypto/hash:69
  this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);
                  ^

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:69:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array.<anonymous> (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at D:\develop_study\form-generator\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

Node.js v18.19.0

百度了一下，是说版本不对，不是LTS版本，建议我更换Node版本
我本机安装了nvm管理工具，所以通过nvm去查询下node的版本信息

nvm list available
##或者也可以用如下的别名ls来执行
nvm ls available

然后看到如下可以安装的版本信息

|   CURRENT    |     LTS      |  OLD STABLE  | OLD UNSTABLE |
|--------------|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|    21.6.2    |   20.11.1    |   0.12.18    |   0.11.16    |
|    21.6.1    |   20.11.0    |   0.12.17    |   0.11.15    |
|    21.6.0    |   20.10.0    |   0.12.16    |   0.11.14    |
|    21.5.0    |    20.9.0    |   0.12.15    |   0.11.13    |
|    21.4.0    |   18.19.1    |   0.12.14    |   0.11.12    |
|    21.3.0    |   18.19.0    |   0.12.13    |   0.11.11    |
|    21.2.0    |   18.18.2    |   0.12.12    |   0.11.10    |
|    21.1.0    |   18.18.1    |   0.12.11    |    0.11.9    |
|    21.0.0    |   18.18.0    |   0.12.10    |    0.11.8    |
|    20.8.1    |   18.17.1    |    0.12.9    |    0.11.7    |
|    20.8.0    |   18.17.0    |    0.12.8    |    0.11.6    |
|    20.7.0    |   18.16.1    |    0.12.7    |    0.11.5    |
|    20.6.1    |   18.16.0    |    0.12.6    |    0.11.4    |
|    20.6.0    |   18.15.0    |    0.12.5    |    0.11.3    |
|    20.5.1    |   18.14.2    |    0.12.4    |    0.11.2    |
|    20.5.0    |   18.14.1    |    0.12.3    |    0.11.1    |
|    20.4.0    |   18.14.0    |    0.12.2    |    0.11.0    |
|    20.3.1    |   18.13.0    |    0.12.1    |    0.9.12    |
|    20.3.0    |   18.12.1    |    0.12.0    |    0.9.11    |
|    20.2.0    |   18.12.0    |   0.10.48    |    0.9.10    |

可以看到LTS下的版本列表，我选择了18.19.1版本，执行如下命令进行安装

nvm install 18.19.1

然后就静静等待安装结束，直到看到控制台输出如下信息，表示安装已经完成

Downloading node.js version 18.19.1 (64-bit)...
Complete
Downloading npm version 10.2.4... Complete
Installing npm v10.2.4...

Installation complete. If you want to use this version, type

nvm use 18.19.1

安装完成后我们用如下命令查看一下

nvm ls

执行结果如下

18.19.1

然后我们执行nvm use 18.19.1就可以生效该版本

nvm use 18.19.1

接下来就可以愉快的编码了