latex 论文表格

问题

latex 中想制作论文常见的表格，整理自己常用模板，与常用命令。

命令

调整行高

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}

调整列宽

    \begin{tabular}{ m{3.1cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}}

高度方向

• p{‘width’} paragraph column with text vertically aligned at the top
• m{‘width’} paragraph column with text vertically aligned in the middle (requires array package)
• b{‘width’} paragraph column with text vertically aligned at the bottom (requires array package)

写入的文字的顶端，中间，底端对齐到表格中央，是中央，

水平方向

• l---------left-justified column
• c--------centred column
• r---------right-justified column

另一种方法

• left， \raggedright
• right, \raggedleft
• center, \centering

绘制横线

\hline

在 \usepackage{booktabs}包中有，

• \toprule
• \midrule
• \bottomrule

\toprule[1pt]
\midrule[3pt]
\bottomrule[5pt]

去掉两端多余横线

使用 @{}表格宽度设置的两端

\begin{tabular}{@{}lll@{}}

长度单位

改变线宽

竖直线，\vrule width 1pt， 水平线， \noalign{\hrule height 1.2pt}

\begin{tabular}{
  |c!{\vrule width 1pt}
  c!{\vrule width 1.6pt}
  c!{\vrule width 2.2pt}
  c!{\vrule width 2.8pt}
  c!{\vrule width 3.4pt}
  c!{\vrule width 4pt}
  c!{\vrule width 4.6pt}
  }
\hline
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 1.2pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 1.6pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 2pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 2.6pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 3.4pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 4pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 4.6pt}
\end{tabular}

模板

模板一

  \begin{table}[htpb]
    \begin{center}
      \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
      \caption{Table}
      \begin{tabular}{ @{}m{3.1cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}@{}}
        \toprule
        Square    & Ellip.    & Circ.   & Surf.  & Rect. \\
        \midrule
        A         & Failed    & 19      & 98     & 62 \\ 
        B         & 14.4      & 72      & 68     & 4.7 \\  
        C         & -         & 17\%    & 17\%   & 8\% \\
        \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
      \label{Table::M}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}

模板二

  \begin{table}[htpb]
    \begin{center}
      \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
      \caption{Table}
      % \begin{tabular}{ c{3.1cm} | c{0.8cm} | c{0.8cm} | c{0.8cm} | c{0.8cm}}
      \begin{tabular}{ m{3.1cm} | m{0.8cm}| m{0.8cm} | m{0.8cm} | m{0.8cm}}
        \hline
        Square    & Ellip.    & Circ.   & Surf.  & Rect. \\
        \hline
        A         & Failed    & 19      & 98     & 62 \\ 
        B         & 14.4      & 72      & 68     & 4.7 \\  
        C         & -         & 17\%    & 17\%   & 8\% \\
        \hline
      \end{tabular}
      \label{Table::M}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}

模板三

  \begin{table}[htpb]
    \begin{center}
      \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
      \caption{Table}
      \begin{tabular}{ m{3.1cm} | m{0.8cm}| m{0.8cm} | m{0.8cm} | m{0.8cm}}
        \hline \hline
        Square    & Ellip.    & Circ.   & Surf.  & Rect. \\
        \hline
        A         & Failed    & 19      & 98     & 62 \\ 
        B         & 14.4      & 72      & 68     & 4.7 \\  
        C         & -         & 17\%    & 17\%   & 8\% \\
        \hline \hline
      \end{tabular}
      \label{Table::M}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}

如果把 \hline 改成 \toprule 等会导致 数线不连续

参考

https://nasa.github.io/nasa-latex-docs/html/examples/table.html
https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Tables