本文在操作系统带内通过指令操作查看中兴R5300G4服务器、主板序列号及硬盘RAID信息。
一、中兴R5300G4服务器查看服务器、主板序列号
在Linux服务器上，可以使用dmidecode命令来查看服务器的硬件相关信息，由于该命令要读取系统的硬件信息，因此需要切换到root用户来执行或使用sudo来提供足够的权限。
1、查看服务器序列号及信息
如下命令会返回服务器的序列号，该序列号会以字符串形式显示：：
[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode -s system-serial-number
219306478018如下命令显示系统的完整信息，包括制造商、型号、序列号、BIOS信息等：
[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode -t system
# dmidecode 3.4
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.2.1 present.
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: ZTE
Product Name: R5300 G4
Version: 1.0.0
Serial Number: 219306478018
UUID: 613cc86c-0000-1000-0000-bc1695199c23
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: N/A
Family: Server
Handle 0x001D, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
System Boot Information
Status: No errors detected2、查看主板序列号及信息
如下命令会返回主板的序列号，该序列号会以字符串形式显示：
[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode -s baseboard-serial-number
739554000276如果想查看主板的完整信息，包括制造商、型号、版本、序列号等，可以使用以下命令：
[root@localhost ~]# sudo dmidecode -t baseboard
# dmidecode 3.4
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.2.1 present.
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: ZTE
Product Name: R5300G4
Version: 16030200
Serial Number: 739554000276
Asset Tag: N/A
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: INSIDE
Chassis Handle: 0x0003
Type: Motherboard
Contained Object Handles: 0
Handle 0x001C, DMI type 10, 10 bytes
On Board Device 1 Information
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Description: Video AST2500 x1
On Board Device 2 Information
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Description: Ethernet 4*X722 x16
On Board Device 3 Information
Type: SAS Controller
Status: Enabled
Description: SAS Controller x8
Handle 0x001E, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Video AST2500 x1
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:03:00.0
Handle 0x001F, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Ethernet X722 1
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:1a:00.0
Handle 0x0020, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Ethernet X722 2
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 2
Bus Address: 0000:1a:00.1
Handle 0x0021, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Ethernet X722 3
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 3
Bus Address: 0000:1a:00.2
Handle 0x0022, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Ethernet X722 4
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 4
Bus Address: 0000:1a:00.3
Handle 0x0023, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: SAS Controller x8
Type: SAS Controller
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:3c:00.0二、查看硬盘RAID信息
本服务器使用了Adaptec RAID 控制器。arcconf 是一个用于管理 Adaptec RAID 控制器的命令行工具。它允许用户查询和控制 RAID 控制器及其相关设备的状态。以下是一些 arcconf 的常用指令：
arcconf setstate <Controller_Number> device <Device_Number> <State>
这个命令用于设置设备的状态。<Controller_Number>是控制器的编号，<Device_Number>是设备的编号，而<State>是要设置的状态。例如，将设备设置为热备状态可以使用arcconf setstate 1 device 0 3 hsp，其中1是控制器编号，0是设备编号，3表示设置操作，hsp表示热备状态。arcconf getconfig <Controller_Number> all
这个命令用于获取控制器的配置信息。<Controller_Number>是控制器的编号。使用all参数可以获取所有设备的配置信息。例如，arcconf getconfig 1 all将显示控制器 1 的所有设备配置信息。arcconf identify <Controller_Number> device <Device_Number>
这个命令用于启动设备的识别灯，通常用于物理定位设备。<Controller_Number>是控制器的编号，<Device_Number>是设备的编号。例如，./arcconf-linux identify 1 device 0将启动控制器 1 的设备 0 的识别灯。
1、查看RAID卡控制器信息
[root@localhost ~]# ./arcconf-linux list
Controllers found: 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Controller information
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Controller ID : Status, Slot, Mode, Name, SerialNumber, WWN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Controller 1: : Optimal, Slot 0, RAID (Hide RAW), ZTE SmartROC3100 SDPSx V2.54, 739186000138, 50015EBE047A1C3F
Command completed successfully.2、查看 RAID组逻辑卷相关信息
执行以下命令，查看RAID组信息，包含逻辑卷下的硬盘信息：
[root@localhost ~]# ./arcconf-linux getconfig 1 ld
Controllers found: 1
--------------------------------------------------------
Logical device information
--------------------------------------------------------
Logical Device number 0
Logical Device name : Logical Drive 1
Disk Name : /dev/sda
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 0
RAID level : 1
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 457830 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : /boot/efi 600 MB Partition Number 1 /boot 1024 MB Partition Number 2
LD Acceleration Method : SSD IO Bypass
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001CABF2A33CB293CD714BC8
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 12 : Present (457862MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:3, Device:12) BTYF12230019480BGN
Device 13 : Present (457862MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:3, Device:13) BTYF1223003J480BGN
Logical Device number 1
Logical Device name : 1
Disk Name : /dev/sdb
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 1
RAID level : 1
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : SSD IO Bypass
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001CF9B0CA75E5D539AA91EE
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 0 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:0, Device:0) S455NC0R904981
Device 1 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:0, Device:1) S455NC0R909489
Logical Device number 2
Logical Device name : 0-2
Disk Name : /dev/sdc
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 2
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001CC9F6AF6AC352A9F73939
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 2 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:0, Device:2) S455NC0R915516
Logical Device number 3
Logical Device name : 0-3
Disk Name : /dev/sdd
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 3
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001C08F6CFB967225F000998
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 3 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:0, Device:3) S455NC0R915568
Logical Device number 4
Logical Device name : 0-4
Disk Name : /dev/sde
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 4
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001C3D7DA083E19C9526DE7C
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 4 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:1, Device:4) S455NC0R904969
Logical Device number 5
Logical Device name : 0-5
Disk Name : /dev/sdf
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 5
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001CFCABEC062F31AD360408
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 5 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:1, Device:5) S455NC0R904979
Logical Device number 6
Logical Device name : 0-6
Disk Name : /dev/sdg
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 6
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001C1117753A950D01FF5394
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 6 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:1, Device:6) S455NC0R904964
Logical Device number 7
Logical Device name : 0-7
Disk Name : /dev/sdh
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 7
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001CBDE6C3E430DF7E4E5D81
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 7 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:1, Device:7) S455NC0R904962
Logical Device number 8
Logical Device name : 0-8
Disk Name : /dev/sdi
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 8
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001C0604E97D1A8BBC845A91
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 8 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:2, Device:8) S455NC0R903477
Logical Device number 9
Logical Device name : 0-9
Disk Name : /dev/sdj
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 9
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001C3600C13E0FB9A9600321
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 9 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:2, Device:9) S455NC0R904756
Logical Device number 10
Logical Device name : 0-10
Disk Name : /dev/sdk
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 10
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001C9D7DD9C57A71CFD32FFB
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 10 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:2, Device:10) S455NC0R904971
Logical Device number 11
Logical Device name : 0-11
Disk Name : /dev/sdl
Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes
Array : 11
RAID level : 0
Status of Logical Device : Optimal
Size : 1831388 MB
Stripe-unit size : 256 KB
Full Stripe Size : 256 KB
Interface Type : SATA SSD
Device Type : Data
Boot Type : None
Heads : 255
Sectors Per Track : 32
Cylinders : 65535
Caching : Disabled
Mount Points : Not Mounted
LD Acceleration Method : None
Logical Device On Boot Connector : No
Volume Unique Identifier : 600508B1001C8E742D672959B26B4E98
--------------------------------------------------------
Array Physical Device Information
--------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
--------------------------------------------------------
Device 11 : Present (1831420MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:2, Device:11) S455NC0R904968
Command completed successfully.3、结合lsscsi -s查看逻辑卷情况
[root@localhost ~]# lsscsi -s
[12:0:0:0] cd/dvd AMI Virtual CDROM0 1.00 /dev/sr0 1.07GB
[15:0:0:0] enclosu ZTE Smart Adapter 3.22 - -
[15:1:0:0] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sda 480GB
[15:1:0:1] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdb 1.92TB
[15:1:0:2] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdd 1.92TB
[15:1:0:3] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdc 1.92TB
[15:1:0:4] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sde 1.92TB
[15:1:0:5] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdf 1.92TB
[15:1:0:6] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdg 1.92TB
[15:1:0:7] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdh 1.92TB
[15:1:0:8] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdi 1.92TB
[15:1:0:9] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdj 1.92TB
[15:1:0:10] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdk 1.92TB
[15:1:0:11] disk ZTE LOGICAL VOLUME 3.22 /dev/sdl 1.92TB
[15:2:0:0] storage ZTE SDPSx V2.54 3.22 - -4、综合以上指令，确认本服务器磁盘RAID逻辑组情况
结合以上两条指令，将信息进行综合汇总，可以确认本服务器磁盘RAID逻辑组情况如下：
| 逻辑盘 | 逻辑盘名 | 物理盘 | 逻辑盘大小 | RAID方式 |
| 0 | /dev/sda | 12 | 480GB | RAID1 |
| 13 | ||||
| 1 | /dev/sdb | 0 | 1.92TB | RAID1 |
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | /dev/sdc | 2 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 3 | /dev/sdd | 3 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 4 | /dev/sde | 4 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 5 | /dev/sdf | 5 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 6 | /dev/sdg | 6 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 7 | /dev/sdh | 7 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 8 | /dev/sdi | 8 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 9 | /dev/sdj | 9 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 10 | /dev/sdk | 10 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
| 11 | /dev/sdl | 11 | 1.92TB | RAID0 |
