算法训练营Day59（单调栈2）

503.下一个更大元素II 力扣（LeetCode）官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台

class Solution:
    def nextGreaterElements(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        dp = [-1] * len(nums)
        stack = []
        for i in range(len(nums)*2):
            while(len(stack) != 0 and nums[i%len(nums)] > nums[stack[-1]]):
                    dp[stack[-1]] = nums[i%len(nums)]
                    stack.pop()
            stack.append(i%len(nums))
        return dp

class Solution:
    def trap(self, height: List[int]) -> int:
        # 单调栈
        # stack储存index，用于计算对应的柱子高度
        stack = [0]
        result = 0
        for i in range(1, len(height)):
            # 情况一
            if height[i] < height[stack[-1]]:
                stack.append(i)

            # 情况二
            # 当当前柱子高度和栈顶一致时，左边的一个是不可能存放雨水的，所以保留右侧新柱子
            # 需要使用最右边的柱子来计算宽度
            elif height[i] == height[stack[-1]]:
                stack.pop()
                stack.append(i)

            # 情况三
            else:
                # 抛出所有较低的柱子
                while stack and height[i] > height[stack[-1]]:
                    # 栈顶就是中间的柱子：储水槽，就是凹槽的地步
                    mid_height = height[stack[-1]]
                    stack.pop()
                    if stack:
                        right_height = height[i]
                        left_height = height[stack[-1]]
                        # 两侧的较矮一方的高度 - 凹槽底部高度
                        h = min(right_height, left_height) - mid_height
                        # 凹槽右侧下标 - 凹槽左侧下标 - 1: 只求中间宽度
                        w = i - stack[-1] - 1
                        # 体积：高乘宽
                        result += h * w
                stack.append(i)
        return result

# 单调栈压缩版
class Solution:
    def trap(self, height: List[int]) -> int:
        stack = [0]
        result = 0
        for i in range(1, len(height)):
            while stack and height[i] > height[stack[-1]]:
                mid_height = stack.pop()
                if stack:
                    # 雨水高度是 min(凹槽左侧高度, 凹槽右侧高度) - 凹槽底部高度
                    h = min(height[stack[-1]], height[i]) - height[mid_height]
                    # 雨水宽度是 凹槽右侧的下标 - 凹槽左侧的下标 - 1
                    w = i - stack[-1] - 1
                    # 累计总雨水体积
                    result += h * w
            stack.append(i)
        return result

 二、双指针

class Solution:
    def trap(self, height: List[int]) -> int:
        leftheight, rightheight = [0]*len(height), [0]*len(height)

        leftheight[0]=height[0]
        for i in range(1,len(height)):
            leftheight[i]=max(leftheight[i-1],height[i])
        rightheight[-1]=height[-1]
        for i in range(len(height)-2,-1,-1):
            rightheight[i]=max(rightheight[i+1],height[i])

        result = 0
        for i in range(0,len(height)):
            summ = min(leftheight[i],rightheight[i])-height[i]
            result += summ
        return result