考研英语语法(十九)

定语从句

定语从句
    定语从句的概述
        一个句子作定语,去修饰限定名词,位置要放在所修饰的名词后
            Law is a discipline (which encourages responsible judgment)
                discipline:先行词
                which:关系词(定语从句中的关系词做成份)
    定语从句的写法
        先行词是事/物 ,关系词选择which/that
            Teachers need to be aware of the emotional,intellectual,and physical changes that young adults experience
            These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps adults loyal to their group
            Furthermore,the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists
            To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited
        先行词是人,关系词选择who/whom/that
            In France,shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting tights in a company.
            Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes
            Most archaeological sites,however,are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them.
            Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. 
        先行词是人/物,表示人或物的所有关系,关系词选择whose
            It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights. 
            On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference,at some basic level, seems to be the natural world.
            This,forthose as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabe
        先行词是时间,关系词选择when
            It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city
newspapers.:it 形式主语,主句是to imagine a time 到最后
        先行词是地点,关系词选择where
            Today ,we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps,and other navigation apps are all available on our smartphones
            But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.
        先行词是原因,关系词选择why
            That's one reason why we have launched Arc,a new publication dedicated to the near future.
            The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. 
  

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