pom文件中添加如下依赖包，比较关键的就是 spring-boot-starter-data-redis 和 spring-boot-starter-aop。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
RedisTemplate
@Configuration
public class RedisLimiterHelper {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> limitRedisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
return template;
}
}
限流类型枚举类
/**
* @author fu
* @description 限流类型
* @date 2020/4/8 13:47
*/
public enum LimitType {
/**
* 自定义key
*/
CUSTOMER,
/**
* 请求者IP
*/
IP;
}
自定义注解
/**
* @author fu
* @description 自定义限流注解
* @date 2020/4/8 13:15
*/
@Target({
ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Limit {
/**
* 名字
*/
String name() default "";
/**
* key
*/
String key() default "";
/**
* Key的前缀
*/
String prefix() default "";
/**
* 给定的时间范围 单位(秒)
*/
int period();
/**
* 一定时间内最多访问次数
*/
int count();
/**
* 限流的类型(用户自定义key 或者 请求ip)
*/
LimitType limitType() default LimitType.CUSTOMER;
}
切面代码实现
/**
* @author fu
* @description 限流切面实现
* @date 2020/4/8 13:04
*/
@Aspect
@Configuration
public class LimitInterceptor {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LimitInterceptor.class);
private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
private final RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> limitRedisTemplate;
@Autowired
public LimitInterceptor(RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> limitRedisTemplate) {
this.limitRedisTemplate = limitRedisTemplate;
}
/**
* @param pjp
* @author fu
* @description 切面
* @date 2020/4/8 13:04
*/
@Around("execution(public * *(..)) && @annotation(com.xiaofu.limit.api.Limit)")
public Object interceptor(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
Limit limitAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Limit.class);
LimitType limitType = limitAnnotation.limitType();
String name = limitAnnotation.name();
String key;
int limitPeriod = limitAnnotation.period();
int limitCount = limitAnnotation.count();
/**
* 根据限流类型获取不同的key ,如果不传我们会以方法名作为key
*/
switch (limitType) {
case IP:
key = getIpAddress();
break;
case CUSTOMER:
key = limitAnnotation.key();
break;
default:
key = StringUtils.upperCase(method.getName());
}
ImmutableList<String> keys = ImmutableList.of(StringUtils.join(limitAnnotation.prefix(), key));
try {
String luaScript = buildLuaScript();
RedisScript<Number> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(luaScript, Number.class);
Number count = limitRedisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys, limitCount, limitPeriod);
logger.info("Access try count is {} for name={} and key = {}", count, name, key);
if (count != null && count.intValue() <= limitCount) {
return pjp.proceed();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("You have been dragged into the blacklist");
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
throw new RuntimeException("server exception");
}
}
/**
* @author fu
* @description 编写 redis Lua 限流脚本
* @date 2020/4/8 13:24
*/
public String buildLuaScript() {
StringBuilder lua = new StringBuilder();
lua.append("local c");
lua.append("\nc = redis.call('get',KEYS[1])");
// 调用不超过最大值，则直接返回
lua.append("\nif c and tonumber(c) > tonumber(ARGV[1]) then");
lua.append("\nreturn c;");
lua.append("\nend");
// 执行计算器自加
lua.append("\nc = redis.call('incr',KEYS[1])");
lua.append("\nif tonumber(c) == 1 then");
// 从第一次调用开始限流，设置对应键值的过期
lua.append("\nredis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2])");
lua.append("\nend");
lua.append("\nreturn c;");
return lua.toString();
}
/**
* @author fu
* @description 获取id地址
* @date 2020/4/8 13:24
*/
public String getIpAddress() {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
}
控制层实现
/**
* @Author: fu
* @Description:
*/
@RestController
public class LimiterController {
private static final AtomicInteger ATOMIC_INTEGER_1 = new AtomicInteger();
private static final AtomicInteger ATOMIC_INTEGER_2 = new AtomicInteger();
private static final AtomicInteger ATOMIC_INTEGER_3 = new AtomicInteger();
/**
* @author fu
* @description
* @date 2020/4/8 13:42
*/
@Limit(key = "limitTest", period = 10, count = 3)
@GetMapping("/limitTest1")
public int testLimiter1() {
return ATOMIC_INTEGER_1.incrementAndGet();
}
/**
* @author fu
* @description
* @date 2020/4/8 13:42
*/
@Limit(key = "customer_limit_test", period = 10, count = 3, limitType = LimitType.CUSTOMER)
@GetMapping("/limitTest2")
public int testLimiter2() {
return ATOMIC_INTEGER_2.incrementAndGet();
}
/**
* @author fu
* @description
* @date 2020/4/8 13:42
*/
@Limit(key = "ip_limit_test", period = 10, count = 3, limitType = LimitType.IP)
@GetMapping("/limitTest3")
public int testLimiter3() {
return ATOMIC_INTEGER_3.incrementAndGet();
}
}
