概要
对于Doris的 Unique 模型，在删除数据的时候只能根据key删除，如果使用其他条件就会报错
整体架构流程
先获得表的key，然后在通过输入的条件获得key的所有值，最后通过key的值拼接删除语句，调用线程删除。
技术名词解释
- jsqlparser ：SQL解析工具，能将字符串解析出SQL的表，值，条件等
- HikariCP ：数据库连接池
- 单例模式：单例模式调用数据库连接
技术细节
- 多线程：使用线程池开启线程，也可以使用分页线程
- 时间显示：时间显示使用无符号的时间格式
小结
具体实现代码如下：
package org.example;
import java.sql.*;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import static org.example.SqlParserExample.getTableName;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
initLogRecord.initLog();
System.out.println("================================================================");
Connection conn = HikariConfigs.HikariConn();
// Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("===========================请输入删除的语句=========================");
String sql = scanner.nextLine();
String where = "";
if (sql.indexOf("where") > 0) {
where = sql.substring(sql.indexOf("where"));
} else if (sql.indexOf("WHERE") > 0) {
where = sql.substring(sql.indexOf("WHERE"));
}
System.out.println("=======================获取WHERE条件=============================");
System.out.println(where);
String table = getTableName(sql);
String getKey = "select * from information_schema.columns where TABLE_NAME = ? ";
PreparedStatement ptmt_getKey = conn.prepareStatement(getKey);
ptmt_getKey.setString(1, table);
ResultSet rs = ptmt_getKey.executeQuery();
List<String> key = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, String> key_type = new HashMap<>();
System.out.println("=======================获取KEY==================================");
while (rs.next()) {
if (rs.getString("column_key").equals("UNI")) {
key.add(rs.getString("column_name"));
key_type.put(rs.getString("column_name"), rs.getString("DATA_TYPE"));
System.out.println(rs.getString("column_name") + " " + rs.getString("column_key"));
}
}
System.out.println("=======================拼接key==================================");
String column = "";
for (String s : key) {
if (!Objects.equals(column, "")) {
column = column + "," + s;
} else {
column = s;
}
}
System.out.println(column);
// 拼接SELECT 语句
String newSQL = "SELECT " + column + " FROM " + table + " " + where;
PreparedStatement pstm_getkeyvalue = conn.prepareStatement(newSQL);
rs = pstm_getkeyvalue.executeQuery();
List<Map<String, String>> values = new ArrayList<>();
while (rs.next()) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
for (String x : key) {
map.put(x, rs.getString(x));
}
values.add(map);
}
// for (int i =0 ;i< values.size();i++){
// System.out.println(values.get(i));;
// }
// 循环拼接删除的where 条件
StringBuilder delete_where;
String delete_sql;
List<String> delete_sqls = new ArrayList<>();
for (Map<String, String> x : values) {
delete_where = new StringBuilder();
for (String y : x.keySet()) {
if (delete_where.length() > 0) {
// 时间格式的拼接
if (key_type.get(y).equals("datetime")) {
LocalDateTime date = LocalDateUtils.parseLocalDateTime(x.get(y),
LocalDateUtils.DATETIME_PATTERN);
String str = LocalDateUtils.format(date, LocalDateUtils.UNSIGNED_DATETIME_PATTERN);
delete_where.append(" AND ").append(y).append("=").append("'").append(str).append("'");
} else {
delete_where.append(" AND ").append(y).append("=").append("'").append(x.get(y)).append("'");
}
} else {
if (key_type.get(y).equals("datetime")) {
LocalDate date = LocalDateUtils.parseLocalDate(x.get(y), LocalDateUtils.DATETIME_PATTERN);
String str = LocalDateUtils.format(date, LocalDateUtils.UNSIGNED_DATETIME_PATTERN);
delete_where = new StringBuilder(y + "=" + "'" + str + "'");
} else {
delete_where = new StringBuilder(y + "=" + "'" + x.get(y) + "'");
}
}
}
delete_sql = "";
delete_sql = "DELETE FROM " + table + " WHERE " + delete_where;
delete_sqls.add(delete_sql);
// System.out.println("删除语句："+ delete_sql);
// if (dels.executeUpdate(delete_sql)>0){
// i++;
// System.out.println("=======================删除成功=======================");
// }else{
// System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!删除失败!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
// j++;
// }
}
conn.close();
// 使用线程执行sql
System.out.println("===================== 需要删除数据的总数为: " + delete_sqls.size() + " =================");
System.out.println("====================== 请确认是否删除？ yes or no=====================");
String is_delete = scanner.nextLine();
if (!is_delete.equals("yes")) {
return;
}
// ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10); // 创建一个固定大小的线程池
// AtomicInteger successCount = new AtomicInteger(0); // 原子计数器，用于记录成功执行的SQL数量
// AtomicInteger failureCount = new AtomicInteger(0); // 统计失败次数
// long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
// executor.submit(() -> {
// try (Connection connection = HikariConfigs.HikariConn();) {
// for (int i = 0; i < delete_sqls.size(); i++) {
// Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
// String deletesql = delete_sqls.get(i);
// System.out.println("!!!正在删除数据：" + deletesql);
// // int updateCount = statement.executeUpdate(deletesql);
// // if (updateCount > -1) {
// // successCount.incrementAndGet(); // 如果删除成功，增加本地计数器
// // } else {
// // failureCount.incrementAndGet();// 如果删除失败
// // }
// statement.addBatch(deletesql);
// successCount.incrementAndGet(); // 如果删除成功，增加本地计数器
// if (i % 500 == 0) {
// statement.executeBatch();
// }
// }
// } catch (SQLException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
// ex.printStackTrace();
// }
// });
// executor.shutdown(); // 关闭线程池
// executor.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); // 等待所有任务完成
// long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
AtomicInteger successCount = new AtomicInteger(0); // 原子计数器，用于记录成功执行的SQL数量
AtomicInteger failureCount = new AtomicInteger(0); // 统计失败次数
int size = delete_sqls.size();
int theadCount = 10;
int splitCount = size / theadCount + (size % theadCount != 0 ? 1 : 0); //计算分拆数量，向上取整
final CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(theadCount);// 定义线程数量
long starttime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int k = 1; k <= theadCount; k++) {
final int beign = (k - 1) * splitCount;
final int end = (k * splitCount) > size ? size : k * splitCount;
if(beign >= end) break;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Connection con = JDBCTools.getConnection();
try {
Statement st = con.createStatement();
for (int i = 0; i < delete_sqls.size(); i++) {
String deletesql = delete_sqls.get(i);
System.out.println("!!!正在删除数据：" + deletesql);
int count = st.executeUpdate(deletesql);
if (count > -1) {
successCount.incrementAndGet();
}else{
failureCount.incrementAndGet();
}
}
cdl.countDown(); // 执行完一个线程，递减1
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
try {
cdl.await(); //前面线程没执行完，其他线程等待，不往下执行
long spendtime=System.currentTimeMillis()-starttime;
System.out.println( theadCount+"个线程花费时间:"+spendtime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long endtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("已完成删除");
System.out.println("成功删除数据 " + successCount + " 条");
System.out.println("删除失败 " + failureCount + " 条");
System.out.println("消耗的时间为（毫秒）：" + (endtime - starttime));
System.out.println("消耗的时间为（秒）：" + TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(endtime - starttime));
}
}
完整的项目git地址：Doris工具
