Spring 整合 MyBatis、Junit

Spring 整合 MyBatis

• MyBatis 程序核心对象分析

// 初始化 SqlSessionFactory
// 1. 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
// 2. 加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
// 3. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);

// 获取连接，获取实现
// 4. 获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 5. 执行SqlSession对象执行查询，获取结果User
AccountDao accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);

// 获取数据层接口
Account ac = accountDao.findById(2);
System.out.println(ac);

// 关闭连接
// 6. 释放资源
sqlSession.close();

三个对象：SqlSessionFactory、SqlSession、accountDao

但最核心的对象是 SqlSessionFactory

这个对象由配置得来的：

<!--初始化属性数据-->
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--初始化类型别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--初始化 dataSource-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--初始化映射配置-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• Spring 整合 MyBatis
• • 导坐标：

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

• • 将配置文件转换为类：

    //定义bean，SqlSessionFactoryBean，用于产生SqlSessionFactory对象
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }
    //定义bean，返回MapperScannerConfigurer对象
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return msc;
    }

Spring 整合 Junit

• 导坐标

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

• Spring 整合 Junit 专用的类加载器
  @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
  @ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)

//设置类运行器
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//设置Spring环境对应的配置类
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {
    //支持自动装配注入bean
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        System.out.println(accountService.findById(1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        System.out.println(accountService.findAll());
    }
}