MongoDB聚合运算符：$dayOfWeek

$dayOfWeek返回日期中“星期”的部分，值的范围1-7，即Sunday~Saturday。

语法

{ $dayOfWeek: <dateExpression> }

参数说明：

• <dateExpression>为可被解析为Date、Timestamp或ObjectID的表达式
• <dateExpression>也可以是一个文档{ date: <dateExpression>, timezone: <tzExpression> }
  • date是可以被解析为Date、Timestamp或ObjectID的表达式
  • timezone可选，操作结果的时区

使用

下面通过示例对使用规则进行说明：

例1

{ $dayOfWeek: new Date("2016-01-01") }

结果：6

例2

{ $dayOfWeek: { date: new Date("Jan 7, 2003") } }

结果：3

例3

{ $dayOfWeek: {
    date: new Date("August 14, 2011"),
    timezone: "America/Chicago"
} }

结果：1

例4

{ $dayOfWeek: ISODate("1998-11-07T00:00:00Z") }

结果：7

例5

{ $dayOfWeek: {
    date: ISODate("1998-11-07T00:00:00Z"),
    timezone: "-0400"
} }

结果：6

例6

{ $dayOfWeek: "March 28, 1976" }

结果：error

例7

{ $dayOfWeek: Date("2016-01-01") }

结果：error

例8

{ $dayOfWeek: "2009-04-09" }

结果：error

举例

sales集合有下面的文档：

{
  "_id" : 1,
  "item" : "abc",
  "price" : 10,
  "quantity" : 2,
  "date" : ISODate("2014-01-01T08:15:39.736Z")
}

下面的聚合使用$dayOfWeek和其他日期运算符来分解日期字段：

db.sales.aggregate(
   [
     {
       $project:
         {
           year: { $year: "$date" },
           month: { $month: "$date" },
           day: { $dayOfWeek: "$date" },
           hour: { $hour: "$date" },
           minutes: { $minute: "$date" },
           seconds: { $second: "$date" },
           milliseconds: { $millisecond: "$date" },
           dayOfYear: { $dayOfYear: "$date" },
           dayOfWeek: { $dayOfWeek: "$date" },
           week: { $week: "$date" }
         }
     }
   ]
)

操作返回下面的结果：

{
  "_id" : 1,
  "year" : 2014,
  "month" : 1,
  "day" : 1,
  "hour" : 8,
  "minutes" : 15,
  "seconds" : 39,
  "milliseconds" : 736,
  "dayOfYear" : 1,
  "dayOfWeek" : 4,
  "week" : 0
}