1、pom.xml文件内容如下（是我所有学习内容需要的，不再单独分出来，包不会冲突）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.6.4</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.hm-email</groupId>
<artifactId>hm-email</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hm-email</name>
<description>hm-email</description>
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
<druid.version>1.2.8</druid.version>
<log4jdbc.version>1.16</log4jdbc.version>
<es.version>7.9.2</es.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- druid数据源驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!--Mysql依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--lombok插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!--监控sql日志-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bgee.log4jdbc-log4j2</groupId>
<artifactId>log4jdbc-log4j2-jdbc4.1</artifactId>
<version>${log4jdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- high client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>${es.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- rest-high-level-client 依赖如下2个jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>${es.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
<version>${es.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2、application.yml内容如下：
server:
port: 8081
servlet.context-path: /
#配置数据源
spring:
datasource:
druid:
db-type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driverClassName: net.sf.log4jdbc.sql.jdbcapi.DriverSpy
url: jdbc:log4jdbc:mysql://${DB_HOST:localhost}:${DB_PORT:3306}/${DB_NAME:eladmin}?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
username: ${DB_USER:root}
password: ${DB_PWD:123456}
redis:
host: localhost
port: 6379
password: heming
database: 10
data:
mongodb:
host: 43.138.0.199
port: 27017
username: hmblogs
password: Woaihm13141314!
database: hmblogs
authentication-database: admin
mail:
host: smtp.163.com # smtp地址，开通的时候会显示
username: southpoet@163.com # 你的邮箱账号
password: FFJEPDMVMOPCOKAH # 你的邮箱授权码
properties:
mail:
smtp:
auth: true
starttls:
enable: true
protocol: smtp
es:
host: 43.138.0.199
port: 9200
scheme: http
user: elastic
password: Woaihm13141314!3、BackendApplication内容如下：
package com.hmblogs.backend;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class BackendApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BackendApplication.class, args);
}
}
4、EmailService文件内容如下：
package com.hmblogs.backend.service;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class EmailService {
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String username;
/**
* 发送文本邮件
*
* @param to 收件人地址
* @param subject 邮件主题
* @param content 邮件内容
* @param cc 抄送地址
*/
public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content, String... cc) {
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom(username);
message.setTo(to);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(content);
if (cc!=null) {
message.setCc(cc);
}
mailSender.send(message);
}
/**
* 发送HTML邮件
*
* @param to 收件人地址
* @param subject 邮件主题
* @param content 邮件内容
* @param cc 抄送地址
*/
public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content, String... cc) {
try {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true,"UTF-8");
helper.setFrom(username);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
if (cc!=null) {
helper.setCc(cc);
}
mailSender.send(message);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
log.error("发送邮件失败,收件人:{}", to, e);
}
}
/**
* 发送带附件的邮件
*
* @param to 收件人地址
* @param subject 邮件主题
* @param content 邮件内容
* @param filePath 附件地址
* @param cc 抄送地址
*/
public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath, String... cc) {
try {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true,"UTF-8");
helper.setFrom(username);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
if (cc!=null) {
helper.setCc(cc);
}
File file = new File(filePath);
String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
mailSender.send(message);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
log.error("发送邮件失败,收件人:{}", to, e);
}
}
/**
* 发送正文中有静态资源的邮件
*
* @param to 收件人地址
* @param subject 邮件主题
* @param content 邮件内容
* @param rscPath 静态资源地址
* @param rscId 静态资源id
* @param cc 抄送地址
*/
public void sendResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId, String... cc) {
try {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true,"UTF-8");
helper.setFrom(username);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
if (cc!=null) {
helper.setCc(cc);
}
File res = new File(rscPath);
helper.addInline(rscId, res);
mailSender.send(message);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
log.error("发送邮件失败,收件人:{}", to, e);
}
}
}
5、EmailServiceTest测试类内容如下：
package com.hmblogs.backend.util;
import com.hmblogs.backend.BackendApplication;
import com.hmblogs.backend.service.EmailService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes={BackendApplication.class, EmailServiceTest.class})
public class EmailServiceTest {
@Resource
private EmailService emailService;
@Test
public void test(){
emailService.sendSimpleMail("southcxy@163.com","测试","测试");
}
}
启动服务，执行该方法，报错如下：
org.springframework.mail.MailSendException: Mail server connection failed; nested exception is javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not convert socket to TLS;
nested exception is:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target. Failed messages: javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not convert socket to TLS;
nested exception is:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
; message exception details (1) are:
Failed message 1:
javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not convert socket to TLS;
nested exception is:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.startTLS(SMTPTransport.java:2140)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:734)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:342)
at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.connectTransport(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:518)
at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.doSend(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:437)
at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.send(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:323)
at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.send(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:312)
at com.hmblogs.backend.service.EmailService.sendSimpleMail(EmailService.java:42)
at com.hmblogs.backend.util.EmailServiceTest.test(EmailServiceTest.java:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1514)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:1026)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:961)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.configureSSLSocket(SocketFetcher.java:602)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.startTLS(SocketFetcher.java:529)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.startTLS(SMTPTransport.java:2135)
... 41 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:387)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:324)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:229)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1496)
... 51 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126)
at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:382)
... 57 more
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