如何引用R语言版本以及R包版本

在分析数据时，我们需要引用R语言的特定版本，以及使用R包的版本，其实R语言中有代码可以调用，下面介绍一下。

1，引用R语言

在R语言中键入：

citation()

结果：

> citation()

To cite R in publications use:

  R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical
  computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
  URL https://www.R-project.org/.

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is

  @Manual{,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {
  {R Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2022},
    url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
  }

We have invested a lot of time and effort in creating R, please cite it
when using it for data analysis. See also ‘citation("pkgname")’ for
citing R packages.

里面有两种格式：

直接引用到出版物上：

  R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical
  computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
  URL https://www.R-project.org/.

如果是BibText的LaTex格式，可以用这种格式：

  @Manual{,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {
  {R Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2022},
    url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
  }

各取所需。

2，引用R包

首先这个包是已经安装过的，比如ggplot2，可以写为：

citation("ggplot2")

注意：需要放到双引号里面，否则会报错。

代码运行结果：

> citation("ggplot2")

To cite ggplot2 in publications, please use:

  H. Wickham. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis.
  Springer-Verlag New York, 2016.

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is

  @Book{,
    author = {Hadley Wickham},
    title = {ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York},
    year = {2016},
    isbn = {978-3-319-24277-4},
    url = {https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org},
  }

> 

结果也是两种形式，一个是直接贴到文章中，一个是LaTex格式。

 H. Wickham. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis.  Springer-Verlag New York, 2016.

3，更灵活的方法

使用R包：pacman，里面的函数比较灵活，有：

• p_cite
• p_citation

它的优点R包不用双引号包裹，更灵活。

R包引用：

pacman::p_cite()

> pacman::p_cite()
sh: xclip: command not found

To cite R in publications use:

  R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical
  computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
  URL https://www.R-project.org/.

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is

  @Manual{,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {
  {R Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2022},
    url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
  }

We have invested a lot of time and effort in creating R, please cite it
when using it for data analysis. See also ‘citation("pkgname")’ for
citing R packages.

也可以：

 pacman::p_citation()

> pacman::p_citation()
sh: xclip: command not found

To cite R in publications use:

  R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical
  computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
  URL https://www.R-project.org/.

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is

  @Manual{,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {
  {R Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2022},
    url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
  }

We have invested a lot of time and effort in creating R, please cite it
when using it for data analysis. See also ‘citation("pkgname")’ for
citing R packages.

引用R包：

 pacman::p_cite(ggplot2)

> pacman::p_cite(ggplot2)
sh: xclip: command not found

To cite ggplot2 in publications, please use:

  H. Wickham. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis.
  Springer-Verlag New York, 2016.

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is

  @Book{,
    author = {Hadley Wickham},
    title = {ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York},
    year = {2016},
    isbn = {978-3-319-24277-4},
    url = {https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org},
  }

这样就不用担心引用R语言和R包了。